Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T21:06:31.087Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Significant genetic effects of JAK2 and DGAT1 mutations on milk fat content and mastitis resistance in Holsteins

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 November 2019

Muhammad Zahoor Khan
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics and Breeding, National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Yuan Ming Yuan West Road No. 2, Haidian District, 100193Beijing, P. R. China
Di Wang
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics and Breeding, National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Yuan Ming Yuan West Road No. 2, Haidian District, 100193Beijing, P. R. China
Lei Liu
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics and Breeding, National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Yuan Ming Yuan West Road No. 2, Haidian District, 100193Beijing, P. R. China
Tahir Usman
Affiliation:
College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan
Hui Wen
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics and Breeding, National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Yuan Ming Yuan West Road No. 2, Haidian District, 100193Beijing, P. R. China
Ruiqiang Zhang
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics and Breeding, National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Yuan Ming Yuan West Road No. 2, Haidian District, 100193Beijing, P. R. China
Shuli Liu
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics and Breeding, National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Yuan Ming Yuan West Road No. 2, Haidian District, 100193Beijing, P. R. China
Liangyu Shi
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics and Breeding, National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Yuan Ming Yuan West Road No. 2, Haidian District, 100193Beijing, P. R. China
Siyuan Mi
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics and Breeding, National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Yuan Ming Yuan West Road No. 2, Haidian District, 100193Beijing, P. R. China
Wei Xiao
Affiliation:
Beijing Animal Husbandry Station, Beijing100029, P. R. China

Abstract

Improving the production traits and resistance against mastitis in dairy cattle is a challenge for animal scientists across the globe. The present study was designed to investigate the genetic effects of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) and diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT1) genes with production and mastitis-related traits. Four SNPs in JAK2 and one in DGAT1 were analyzed through Chinese Cow's SNPs Chip-I (CCSC-I) and genotyped in a population of 312 Chinese Holsteins. Our findings demonstrated that milk fat percentage, somatic cell count (SCC), somatic cell score (SCS), serum cytokines interleukin 6 (IL-6) and interferon gamma (IFN-γ) showed significant associations (P < 0.05) with at least one or more identified SNPs. Consequently, the analysis based on haplotypes amongst the SNPs in JAK2 revealed noteworthy (P < 0.05) association with SCC and IL-6. Collectively, our results verified the pleiotropic ability of detected SNPs in bovine JAK2 and DGAT1 for milk fat percentage as well as mastitis-related traits. The significant SNPs in both the genes could serve as powerful genetic markers to minimize mastitis risk. In addition, besides SCC and SCS, the IFN-γ and IL-6 could also be used as indicators of improved genetic resistance against mastitis.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Hannah Dairy Research Foundation 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Freitas, A, Gregório, MC, Nedenia, BS, Rusbel, RB, Guilherme, CV, Marina, MD, Diercles, FC and Humberto, T (2016) Genetic association between SNPs in the DGAT1 gene and milk production traits in Murrah buffaloes. Tropical Animal Health Production 48, 14211426.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grisart, B, Farnir, F, Karim, L, Cambisano, N, Kim, JJ, Kvasz, A, Mni, M, Simon, P, Frere, JM and Coppieters, W (2004) Genetic and functional confirmation of the causality of the DGAT1 K232A quantitative trait nucleotide in affecting milk yield and composition. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 101, 23982403.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Halasa, T, Huijps, K, Osteras, O and Hogeveen, H (2007) Economic effects of bovine mastitis and mastitis management: a review. Veterinary Quarterly 29(1), 1831.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hu, HC, Wang, HM, Li, JB, Wang, CF, Lai, SJ, Li, QL and Zhong, JF (2009) Genetic polymorphism of Nramp1 gene and correlation with mastitis in Holstein cattle. Yi Chuan 31(1), 5762.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leitner, G, Chaffer, M, Krifucks, O, Glickman, A, Ezra, E and Saran, A (2000) Milk leukocyte populations in heifers free from udder infection. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 47, 133138.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mach, N, Blum, Y, Bannink, A, Causeur, D, Houee-Bigot, M, Lagarrigue, S and Smits, MA (2012) Pleiotropic effects of polymorphism of the gene diacylglycerol-O-transferase 1 (DGAT1) in the mammary gland tissue of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 95, 49895000.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Martien, G, Hendrik-Jan, M, Yalda, Z, Wesley, W, LaDeana, H, Richard, C, Addie, V, Ron, O, William, M and Hans, C (2011) The development and characterization of a 60K SNP chip for chicken. BMC Genomics 12, 27415.Google Scholar
Molee, A, Duanghaklang, N and Na-Lampang, P (2012) Effects of acyl-CoA: diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) gene on milk production traits in crossbred Holstein dairy cattle. Tropical Animal Health Production 44, 751755.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ogorevc, J, Kunej, T, Razpet, A and Dovc, P (2009) Database of cattle candidate genes and genetic markers for milk production and mastitis. Animal Genetics 40, 832851.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rawlings, JS, Rosler, KM and Harrison, DA (2004) The JAK/STAT signaling pathway. Journal of Cell Science 117, 12811283.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rupp, R, Bergonier, D, Dion, S, Hygonenq, MC, Aurel, MR, Foulon, E and Foucras, G (2006) Effects of SCC-based selection for mastitis resistance: first results from a divergent selection experiment in sheep. Eighth World Congress on Genetics Applies to Livestock Production Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.Google Scholar
Schennink, A, Stoop, WM, Visker, MH, Heck, JM, Bovenhuis, H, van der Poel, JJ, van Valenberg, HJ and van Arendonk, JA (2007) DGAT1 underlies large genetic variation in the milk-fat composition of dairy cows. Animal Genetics 38, 467473.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shuai, K and Liu, B (2003) Regulation of Jak/Stat signaling in the immune system. Nature Reviews Immunology 3, 900911.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Szewczuk, M (2015) Association of a genetic marker at the bovine Janus kinase 2 locus (JAK2/RsaI) with milk production traits of four cattle breeds. Journal of Dairy Research 82, 287292.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Usman, T, Yu, Y, Liu, C, Wang, X, Zhang, Q and Wang, Y (2014) Genetic effects of single nucleotide polymorphisms in JAK2 and STAT5A genes on the susceptibility of Chinese Holsteins to mastitis. Molecular Biology Report 41, 82938301.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Usman, T, Wang, Y, Liu, C, Wang, X, Zhang, Y and Yu, Y (2015) Association study of single nucleotide polymorphisms in JAK2 and STAT5B genes and their differential mRNA expression with mastitis susceptibility in Chinese Holstein cattle. Animal Genetics 46, 371380.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, X, Ma, P, Liu, J, Zhang, Q, Zhang, Y, Ding, X, Jiang, L, Wang, Y, Zhang, Y and Sun, D (2015) Genome-wide association study in Chinese Holstein cows reveal two candidate genes for somatic cell score as an indicator for mastitis susceptibility. BMC Genetics 16, 111.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yuan, J, Zhou, J, Deng, X, Hu, X and Li, N (2007) Molecular cloning and single nucleotide polymorphism detection of buffalo DGAT1 gene. Biochemical Genetics 45, 611621.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Supplementary material: PDF

Khan et al. supplementary material

Khan et al. supplementary material

Download Khan et al. supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 123.8 KB