Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T07:06:04.320Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of udder pathogens isolated from dairy cows in Slovakia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 November 2019

Ivan Holko*
Affiliation:
VETSERVIS, s.r.o. (Ltd), Kalvária 3, 949 01Nitra, Slovak Republic
Vladimír Tančin
Affiliation:
Institute of Veterinary Disciplines, Faculty of Agrobiology and Food Resources, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Trieda A. Hlinku 2, 949 76, Nitra, Slovak Republic
Martina Vršková
Affiliation:
Institute for Animal Husbandry Systems, Breeding and Product Quality, National Agricultural and Food Centre, Research Institute for Animal Production, Hlohovecká 3, 951 41, Nitra, Slovak Republic
Kristína Tvarožková
Affiliation:
Institute of Veterinary Disciplines, Faculty of Agrobiology and Food Resources, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Trieda A. Hlinku 2, 949 76, Nitra, Slovak Republic
*
Author for correspondence: Ivan Holko, Email: [email protected]

Abstract

The data presented in this research communication represent the first comprehensive report on the prevalence of udder pathogens and their resistance in Slovak dairy cattle breeds. A total of 633 milk samples from 42 herds were tested. The most frequently isolated pathogens were coagulase negative staphylococci CNS or non-aureus staphylococci (NAS) followed by Escherichia (E.) coli, Staphylococcus (S.) aureus, Streptococcus (Str.) uberis and Streptococcus (Str.) agalactiae. Generally, isolated pathogens showed common resistance to aminoglycosides (streptomycin, neomycin), which are the most commonly used antibiotics to treat mastitis in Slovakia.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Hannah Dairy Research Foundation 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bengtsson, B, Unnerstad, HE, Ekman, T, Artursson, K, Nilsson-Ost, M and Persson, WK (2009) Antimicrobial susceptibility of udder pathogens from cases of acute clinical mastitis in dairy cows. Veterinary Microbiology 136, 142.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bradley, AJ (2002) Veterinary drug usage and antimicrobial resistance in bacteria of animal origin. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology 96, 71281.Google Scholar
Bradley, A and Green, M (2001) Adaptation of Escherichia coli to the bovine mammary gland. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 39, 18451849.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
CLSI (2013) Performance standards for antimicrobial disk and dilution susceptibility tests for bacteria isolated from animals. In 4th Edn.CLSI Supplement VET01-A4, 72. Wayne, PA: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute.Google Scholar
CLSI (2018) Performance standards for antimicrobial disk and dilution susceptibility tests for bacteria isolated from animals. In 4th Edn.CLSI Supplement VET08, 170. Wayne, PA: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute.Google Scholar
DANMAP (2003) Danish Integrated Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring and Research Programme. Use of antimicrobial agents and occurrence and antimicrobial resistance in bacteria from food animals, foods and humans in Denmark. Soborg, Denmark. Available at http://www.danmap.org/pdfFiles/Danmap_2003.pdf.Google Scholar
Döpfer, D, Barkema, HW, Lam, TJGM, Schukken, Y and Gaastra, W (1999) Recurrent clinical mastitis caused by Escherichia coli in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 82, 8085.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foltys, V and Kirchnerová, K (2005) The prevalence of mastitis pathogens and their antibiotic susceptibility in dairy production. Journal of Farm Animal Science 38, 177180.Google Scholar
Idriss, SE, Foltys, V, Tančin, V, Kirchnerová, K and Zaujec, K (2013) Mastitis pathogens in milk of dairy cows in Slovakia. Slovak Journal of Animal Science 46, 115119.Google Scholar
Jagielski, T, Puacz, E, Lisowski, A, Siedlecki, P, Dudziak, W, Międzobrodzki, J and Krukowski, H (2014) Antimicrobial susceptibility profiling and genotyping of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from bovine mastitis in Poland. Journal of Dairy Science 97, 61226128.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jamali, H, Radmehr, B and Ismail, S (2014) Prevalence and antibiotic resistance of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine clinical mastitis. Journal of Dairy Science 97, 22262230.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liu, Y, Liu, G, Liu, W, Liu, Y, Ali, T, Chen, W, Yin, J and Han, B (2014) Phylogenetic group, virulence factors and antimicrobial resistance of Escherichia coli associated with bovine mastitis. Research in Microbiology 165, 273277.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Magiorakos, AP, Srinivasan, A and Careyetal, RB (2012) Multidrug resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 18, 268281CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
NCCLS (2002) Performance standards for antimicrobial disk and dilution susceptibility tests for bacteria isolated from animals; Approved Standard—Second Edition. NCCLS document M31-A2 [ISBN 156238-461-9]. NCCLS, 940 West Valley Road, Suite 1400, Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087-1898 USA.Google Scholar
Park, YK, Fox, LK, Hancock, DD, McMahan, W and Park, YH (2012) Prevalence and antibiotic resistance of mastitis pathogens isolated from dairy herds transitioning to organic management. Journal of Veterinary Science 13, 103105.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Persson, YA, Nyman, K and Gronlund-Andersson, U (2011) Etiology and antimicrobial susceptibility of udder pathogens from cases of subclinical mastitis in dairy cows in Sweden. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 53, 36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shpigel, NY, Elazar, S and Rosenshine, I (2008) Mammary pathogenic Escherichia coli. Current Opinion in Microbiology 11, 6065.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Strommenger, B, Kettlitz, C, Werner, G and Witte, W (2003) Multiplex PCR assay for detection of nine clinically relevant antibiotic resistance genes in Staphylococcus aureus. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 41, 40894094.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sumathi, BR, Veeregowda, BM and Amitha, RG (2008) Prevalence and antibiogram profile of bacterial isolates from clinical bovine mastitis. Veterinary World 1, 237.Google Scholar
Suojala, L, Pohjanvirta, T, Simojoki, H, Myllyniemi, AL, Pitkälä, A, Pelkonen, S and Pyorälä, S (2011) Phylogeny, virulence factors and antimicrobial susceptibility of Escherichia coli isolated in clinical bovine mastitis. Veterinary Microbiology 147, 383388.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vasiľ, M (2009) Etiology, course and reduction of incidence of environmental mastitis in the herd of dairy cows. Slovak Journal of Animal Science 42, 136144.Google Scholar
Watts, JL (1988) Etiological agents of bovine mastitis. Veterinary Microbiology 16, 4166.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, R (2000) The impact of antimicrobial resistance. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica Suppl. 93, 1720.Google ScholarPubMed
Supplementary material: PDF

Holko et al. supplementary material

Holko et al. supplementary material

Download Holko et al. supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 97.5 KB