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Influence of manufacturing procedure on the compositional and sensory properties of n-3 fatty acid-enriched pecorino cheese

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 September 2014

Raffaella Branciari ,
Laura Mughetti ,
David Ranucci ,
Dino Miraglia ,
Andrea Valiani ,
Gabriele Acuti ,
Roberto Selvaggini  and
Massimo Trabalza-Marinucci
Raffaella Branciari*
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Perugia, S. Costanzo 4, 06126, Perugia, Italy
Laura Mughetti
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Perugia, S. Costanzo 4, 06126, Perugia, Italy
David Ranucci
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Perugia, S. Costanzo 4, 06126, Perugia, Italy
Dino Miraglia
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Perugia, S. Costanzo 4, 06126, Perugia, Italy
Andrea Valiani
Affiliation:
Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Umbria e delle Marche, G. Salvemini 1, 06126, Perugia, Italy
Gabriele Acuti
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Perugia, S. Costanzo 4, 06126, Perugia, Italy
Roberto Selvaggini
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 74, 06121, Perugia, Italy
Massimo Trabalza-Marinucci
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Perugia, S. Costanzo 4, 06126, Perugia, Italy
*
*For correspondence; e-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Pecorino cheeses were produced using two different manufacturing procedures (either from raw milk or from milk previously subject to a thermisation at 65 °C for 10 s with the addition of starter culture) using the milk obtained from three groups of ewes fed three different concentrates: (1) control, (2) control enriched with 100 g/kg of extruded linseed, and (3) control enriched with 200 g/kg of extruded linseed. All concentrates were administered with alfalfa hay ad libitum. The extruded linseed-enriched diets increased the concentration of n-3 fatty acids, conjugated linoleic acid, and monounsaturated and polyunsaturated acids in raw milk and thermised milk cheese and decreased the concentration of saturated fatty acids. Changes in the manufacturing procedure did not influence the fatty acid composition of the cheeses but markedly influenced their sensory properties. In particular, heat-treating the milk and adding a starter reduced the differences in cheese odour, flavour and toughness induced by the diet when raw milk was used. Cheeses made with thermised milk and the addition of starter culture were more uniform and obtained a higher score in the preference test compared with the corresponding raw milk cheeses. An appropriate manufacturing process, therefore, can be a possible strategy to obtain cheeses with improved health-promoting properties and an unaltered acceptance level by consumers.

Keywords

Extruded linseedcheesemakingPecorino cheesefatty acidssensory properties
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Dairy Research , Volume 81 , Issue 4 , November 2014 , pp. 455 - 461
Copyright
Copyright © Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 2014 

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