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Immunochemical quantification of heat denaturation of camel (Camelus dromedarius) whey proteins

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 September 2005

Didier Levieux
Affiliation:
INRA, Immunochemistry Unit, Theix, 63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France
Annie Levieux
Affiliation:
INRA, Immunochemistry Unit, Theix, 63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France
Halima El-Hatmi
Affiliation:
Arid Land Institute, Livestock and Wildlife Laboratory, 4119 Medenine, Tunisia
Jean-Paul Rigaudière
Affiliation:
INRA, Immunochemistry Unit, Theix, 63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France

Abstract

The major whey proteins IgG, serum albumin and α-lactalbumin were purified from camel milk using gel permeation and ion-exchange chromatography. Specific antisera against each of them were raised and used to quantify their heat denaturation in early or mature milk over a range of 60–90 °C for 10–60 min using the single radial immunodiffusion technique. The heat denaturation midpoints for the mature milk heated 30 min were 67·2, 73·0 and 77·5 °C for IgG, albumin and α-lactalbumin respectively. The early milk was more sensitive to heat treatment with coagulation at low temperature and heat denaturation midpoints of 64·8, 71·6 and 72·6 °C respectively. This difference was related to the high IgG content of the early milk (12·6 mg/ml v. 0·5 mg/ml for the mature milk) and stresses the importance of monitoring the IgG level of milk to assess the absence of colostrum.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 2005

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