Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T17:59:00.497Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Evidence of no protection for a recurrent case of pathogen specific clinical mastitis from a previous case

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 November 2015

Elva Cha ,
Julia Hertl ,
Ynte Schukken ,
Loren Tauer ,
Frank Welcome  and
Yrjö Gröhn
Elva Cha*
Affiliation:
Section of Epidemiology, Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
Julia Hertl
Affiliation:
Section of Epidemiology, Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
Ynte Schukken
Affiliation:
Section of Epidemiology, Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA GD Animal Health, Deventer, The Netherlands
Loren Tauer
Affiliation:
Charles H. Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
Frank Welcome
Affiliation:
Quality Milk Production Services, Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
Yrjö Gröhn
Affiliation:
Section of Epidemiology, Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
*
*For correspondence; e-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine whether the occurrence of a previous case of pathogen-specific clinical mastitis (CM) protects Holstein dairy cows against a recurrent case. Pathogens studied were Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp., Klebsiella spp., and Trueperella pyogenes. A total of 40 864 lactations (17 265 primiparous and 23 599 multiparous) from 19 835 cows from 5 large, high milk producing New York State dairy herds were analysed. We estimated the effects of parity, calving diseases, milk yield, current season and number of CM cases in the previous lactation on the risk of a first CM case using generalised linear mixed models with a log link and Poisson error distribution. The aforementioned risk factors and the occurrence of previous cases of pathogen-specific CM within the current lactation were evaluated as risks for second and third cases of pathogen-specific CM. Cows with more CM cases in the previous lactation were at greater risk of pathogen-specific CM in the current lactation. Multiparous cows were at greater risk of a second CM case if they had suffered from a first CM case that was caused by the same pathogen as the second case. In contrast, a second CM case generally put cows at greater risk of a third case, irrespective of whether the third case was caused by the same or a different pathogen. Our results showed that a previous case of pathogen specific CM does not generally protect against a recurrent case.

Keywords

Mastitispathogenriskrecurrent mastitis.
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Dairy Research , Volume 83 , Issue 1 , February 2016 , pp. 72 - 80
Copyright
Copyright © Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barkema, HW, Schukken, YH, Lam, TJ, Beiboer, ML, Wilmink, H, Benedictus, G & Brand, A 1998 Incidence of clinical mastitis in dairy herds grouped in three categories by bulk milk somatic cell counts. Journal of Dairy Science 81 411–419CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cha, E, Hertl, JA, Schukken, YH, Tauer, LW, Welcome, FL & Gröhn, YT 2013 The effect of repeated episodes of bacteria specific clinical mastitis on mortality and culling in Holstein dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 96 4993–5007CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Edinger, D, Tenhagen, BA, Heuwieser, W, Kalbe, P, Klünder, G & Baumgärtner, B 1999 Effect of puerperal mastitis in primiparous cows on milk production, cell count and culling. Deutsche tierärztliche Wochenschrift 106 470–474Google Scholar
González, RN, Cullor, JS, Jasper, DE, Farver, TB, Bushnell, RB and Oliver, MN 1989 Prevention of clinical coliform mastitis in dairy cows by a mutant Escherichia coli vaccine. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research 53 301–305Google ScholarPubMed
Green, MJ, Green, LE, Medley, GF, Schukken, YH & Bradley, AJ 2002 Influence of dry period bacterial intramammary infection on clinical mastitis in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 85 2589–2599CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guterbock, WM, Van Eenennaam, AL, Anderson, RJ, Gardner, IA, Cullor, JS & Holmberg, CA 1993 Efficacy of intramammary antibiotic therapy for treatment of clinical mastitis caused by environmental pathogens. Journal of Dairy Science 76 3437–3444CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hertl, JA, Gröhn, YT, Leach, JDG, Bar, D, Bennett, GJ, González, RN, Rauch, B, Welcome, FL, Tauer, LW & Schukken, YH 2010 Effects of clinical mastitis caused by Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and other organisms on the probability of conception in New York State Holstein dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 93 1551–1560CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hertl, JA, Schukken, YH, Bar, D, Bennett, GJ, González, RN, Rauch, BJ, Welcome, FL, Tauer, LW & Gröhn, YT 2011 The effect of recurrent episodes of clinical mastitis caused by Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and other organisms on mortality and culling in Holstein dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 94 4863–4877CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hertl, JA, Schukken, YH, Welcome, FL, Tauer, LW & Gröhn, YT 2014a Pathogen-specific effects on milk yield in repeated clinical mastitis episodes in Holstein dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 97 1465–1480CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hertl, JA, Schukken, YH, Welcome, FL, Tauer, LW & Gröhn, YT 2014b Effects of pathogen-specific clinical mastitis on probability of conception in Holstein dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 97 6942–6954CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hill, AW 1988 Protective effect of previous intramammary infection with Streptococcus uberis against subsequent clinical mastitis in the cow. Research In Veterinary Science 44 386–387CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Houben, EHP, Dijkhuizen, AA, van Arendonk, JAM & Huirne, RBM 1993 Short and long-term production losses and repeatability of clinical mastitis in dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science 76 2561–2578CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olde Riekerink, RGM, Barkema, HW, Kelton, DF & Scholl, DT 2008 Incidence risk of clinical mastitis on Canadian dairy farms. Journal of Dairy Science 91 1366–1377CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rajala, PJ & Gröhn, YT 1998 Disease occurrence and risk factor analysis in Finnish Ayrshire cows. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 39 1–13CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rothman, KJ 1986 Modern Epidemiology, 1st edition. Boston/Toronto: Little, Brown and CompanyGoogle Scholar
Sargeant, JM, Scott, HM, Leslie, KE, Ireland, MJ & Bashiri, A 1998 Clinical mastitis in dairy cattle in Ontario: frequency of occurrence and bacteriological isolates. Canadian Veterinary Journal 39 33–38Google ScholarPubMed
SAS Institute 2006 SAS OnlineDoc 9.1.3. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.Google Scholar
SAS Institute 2008 Version 9.2. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.Google Scholar
Schukken, YH, Hertl, JA, Bar, D, Bennett, GJ, González, RN, Rauch, BJ, Santisteban, C, Schulte, HF, Tauer, LW, Welcome, FL & Gröhn, YT 2009 Effects of repeated Gram-positive and Gram-negative clinical mastitis episodes on milk yield loss in Holstein dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 92 3091–3105CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schukken, YH, Gunther, J, Fitzpatrick, J, Fontaine, MC, Goetze, L, Holst, O, Leigh, J, Petzl, W, Schuberth, H-J, Sipka, A, Smith, DGE, Quesnell, R, Watts, J, Yancey, R, Zerbe, H, Gurjar, A, Zadoks, RN, Seyfert, H-M&Members of the Pfizer Mastitis Research Consortium 2011 Host-response patterns of intramammary infections in dairy cows. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 144 270–289CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sol, J, Sampimon, OC, Barkema, HW & Schukken, YH 2000 Factors associated with cure after therapy of clinical mastitis caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Journal of Dairy Science 83 278–284CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Steeneveld, W, Hogeveen, H, Barkema, HW, van den Broek, J & Huirne, RBM 2008 The influence of cow factors on the incidence of clinical mastitis in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 91 1391–1402CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van Dorp, RT, Martin, SW, Shoukri, MM, Noordhuizen, JP & Dekkers, JC 1999 An epidemiologic study of disease in 32 registered Holstein dairy herds in British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research 63 185–192Google ScholarPubMed
Zadoks, RN, Allore, HG, Barkema, HW, Sampimon, OC, Wellenberg, GJ, Gröhn, YT & Schukken, YH 2001a Cow- and quarter-level risk factors for Streptococcus uberis and Staphylococcus aureus mastitis. Journal of Dairy Science 84 2649–2663CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zadoks, RN, Allore, HG, Barkema, HW, Sampimon, OC, Gröhn, YT & Schukken, YH 2001b Analysis of an outbreak of Streptococcus uberis mastitis. Journal of Dairy Science 84 590–599CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed