Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T19:47:28.986Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Changes in moisture distribution caused by partial reworking of butter shortly after churning

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2009

R. M. Dolby
Affiliation:
The Dairy Research Institute (N.Z.), Palmerston North, New Zealand

Summary

Samples of butter were reworked at various times after removal from the churn, either in a laboratory mixer or by pressing between a microscope slide and cover glass. Moisture distribution was studied by microscopic examination and by indicator papers.

Reworking within 30 min of completion of the original working caused no change in moisture distribution but delayed reworking caused aggregation of water droplets. The further the setting of the butter had proceeded before reworking, the greater was the extent of aggregation.

Cream-cooling treatments which resulted in a softer butter delayed or decreased the aggregation of droplets caused by reworking.

A theory is suggested relating changes on reworking with the formation of a crystal structure on setting.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 1965

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

de Man, J. M. & Wood, F. W. (1959). J. Dairy Sci. 42, 56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dolby, R. M. (1954). J. Dairy Res. 21, 67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dolby, R. M. (1956). 14th Int. Dairy Congr. 2 (1), 133.Google Scholar
Dolby, R. M. (1959). Aust. J. Dairy Technol. 14, 103.Google Scholar
Knudsen, S. & Sörensen, A. (1938). Fette Seifen, 45, 669.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohr, W. von & Drachenfels, H. J. von (1956). Milchwissenschaft, 11, 126.Google Scholar
Mohr, W. von & Mohr, E. von (1954). Molk.-u. Käs.-Ztg, 5, 1080.Google Scholar
Mohr, W. von, Wortmann, A. & Peters, K-H. (1954). Molk.-u. Käs.-Ztg, 5, 547.Google Scholar
Mulder, H., Braver, F. C. A. Den & Welle, Th.G. (1956). Neth. Milk & Dairy J. 10, 214.Google Scholar
ThomÉ, K. E. & Samuelsson, E-G. (1956). 14th Int. Dairy Congr. 2 (1), 429.Google Scholar
Wood, F. W. & Dolby, R. M. (1965). J. Dairy Res. 32, 269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar