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Caprine immunoglobulin G, β-lactoglobulin, α-lactalbumin and serum albumin in colostrum and milk during the early post partum period

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 October 2002

DIDIER LEVIEUX
Affiliation:
INRA, Immunochimie, Theix, 63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France
FRANCOIS MORGAN
Affiliation:
ITPLC, Route de la Rochelle, BP 49, 17700 Surgères, France
NATHALIE GENEIX
Affiliation:
INRA, Immunochimie, Theix, 63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France
ISABELLE MASLE
Affiliation:
ITPLC, Route de la Rochelle, BP 49, 17700 Surgères, France
FREDERIC BOUVIER
Affiliation:
INRA, Domaine de Galle, 18520 Avord, France

Abstract

Colostrum and milk samples from 20 goats were analysed for concentrations of immunoglobulin G (IgG), β-lactoglobulin (β-lg), α-lactalbumin (α-la) and serum albumin (CSA) throughout the first 14 milkings post partum (7 d of lactation) using single radial immunodiffusion assay. Concentrations (mg/ml, means±SD) at first milking were IgG 47·9±25·5, β-lg 30·7±10·4, α-la 2·77±0·82 and CSA 2·97±2·46 mg/ml. Large variations were recorded for IgG concentrations (19·9–94·5 mg/ml) and β-lg (9·3–49·8 mg/ml). Concentrations of IgG, β-lg and CSA dropped abruptly in the subsequent milkings and α-la concentration decreased slowly. Mean IgG concentration was <2 mg/ml after 7 milkings and <1 mg/ml after 11 milkings. However, IgG concentration does not differ significantly, at the 1% level, from milkings 7–14. The contribution of β-lg to the increase in whey proteins in early milks was greater than that of IgG from milkings 5 to 14. The results were tabulated to make it possible to calculate the excess of whey proteins that would be obtained if early milks were illegally added to milk supply.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 2002

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