Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T14:03:05.878Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Agreement between rectal and vaginal temperature measured with temperature loggers in dairy cows

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 March 2013

Vishal Suthar ,
Onno Burfeind ,
Britta Maeder  and
Wolfgang Heuwieser
Vishal Suthar
Affiliation:
Clinic for Animal Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, Koenigsweg 65, 14163 Berlin, Germany
Onno Burfeind
Affiliation:
Clinic for Animal Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, Koenigsweg 65, 14163 Berlin, Germany
Britta Maeder
Affiliation:
Clinic for Animal Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, Koenigsweg 65, 14163 Berlin, Germany
Wolfgang Heuwieser*
Affiliation:
Clinic for Animal Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, Koenigsweg 65, 14163 Berlin, Germany
*
*For correspondence; e-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The overall objective of this study was to evaluate agreement between rectal (RT) and vaginal temperature (VT) measured with the same temperature loggers in dairy cows. Three experiments were conducted. The study began with a validation in vitro of 24 temperature loggers comparing them to a calibrated liquid-in-glass thermometer as a reference method. The association and agreement between the 24 temperature loggers with the reference method was r=0·996 (P<0·001) with a negligible coefficient of variance (0·005) between the loggers. In-vivo temperature loggers were tested in 11 healthy post-partum cows (Experiment 2) and 12 early post-partum cows with greater body temperature (Experiment 3). Temperature loggers were set to record VT and RT at 1-min intervals. To prevent rectal and vaginal straining and potential expulsion of temperature logger an epidural injection of 2·5 ml of 2% Procain was administered. Association between RT and VT was r=0·92 (P<0·001; Experiment 2) and r=0·94 (P<0·001; Experiment 3) with a negligible difference of −0·1 and 0·01 °C. Bland-Altman plots demonstrated agreement between RT and VT for healthy and early post-partum cows with greater body temperature in Experiments 2 and 3, respectively. Furthermore the intra-class correlation coefficient between RT and VT measured with identical loggers within cows of Experiments 2 and 3 also demonstrated greater agreements (P<0·001). Therefore, continuous VT monitoring with temperature loggers can be used as a measure of body temperature in dairy cows.

Keywords

Dairy cowrectalvaginaltemperature
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Dairy Research , Volume 80 , Issue 2 , May 2013 , pp. 240 - 245
Copyright
Copyright © Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Altman, DG & Bland, JM 1983 Measurement in medicine: the analysis of method comparison studies. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series D (The Statistician) 32 307–317Google Scholar
AlZahal, O, AlZahal, H, Steele, MA, Van Schaik, M, Kyriazakis, I, Duffield, TF & McBride, BW 2011 The use of a radio telemetric ruminal bolus to detect body temperature changes in lactating dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science 94 3568–3574CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergen, RD & Kennedy, AD 2000 Relationship between vaginal and tympanic membrane temperature in beef heifers. Canadian Journal of Animal Science 80 515–518Google Scholar
Bewley, JM, Einstein, ME, Grott, MW & Schutz, MM 2008 Comparison of reticular and rectal core body temperatures in lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 91 4661–4672CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bitman, J, Lefcourt, A, Wood, DL & Stroud, B 1984 Circadian and ultradian temperature rhythms of lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 67 1014–1023Google Scholar
Bland, JM & Altman, DG 2010 Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. International Journal of Nursing Studies 47 931–936Google Scholar
Bland, MJ & Altman, DG 1986 Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet 327 307–310Google Scholar
Burdick, NC, Carroll, JA, Dailey, JW, Randel, RD, Falkenberg, SM & Schmidt, TB 2012 Development of a self-contained, indwelling vaginal temperature probe for use in cattle research. Journal of Thermal Biology 37 339–343CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burfeind, O, von Keyserlingk, MAG, Weary, DM, Veira, DM & Heuwieser, W 2010 Short communication: repeatability of measures of rectal temperature in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 93 624–627Google Scholar
Burfeind, O, Suthar, VS, Voigtsberger, R, Bonk, S & Heuwieser, W 2011 Validity of prepartum changes in vaginal and rectal temperature to predict calving in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 94 5053–5061Google Scholar
Day, TK & Skarda, RT 1991 The pharmacology of local anesthetics. Veterinary Clinics of North America-Equine Practice 7 489–500Google Scholar
Dikmen, S, Alava, E, Pontes, E, Fear, JM, Dikmen, BY, Olson, TA & Hansen, PJ 2008 Differences in thermoregulatory ability between slick-haired and wild-type lactating Holstein cows in response to acute heat stress. Journal of Dairy Science 91 3395–3402Google Scholar
Drillich, M, Beetz, O, Pfützner, A, Sabin, M, Sabin, HJ, Kutzer, P, Nattermann, H & Heuwieser, W 2001 Evaluation of a systemic antibiotic treatment of toxic Puerperal Metritis in dairy cows. Journal Dairy Science 84 2010–2017Google Scholar
Field, A 2005 Discovering Statistics Using SPSS, 3rd edition. 1 Oliver's Yard, 55 City road, London: SAGE Publications LtdGoogle Scholar
Kahn, CM & Line, S 2010 The Merck Veterinary Manual, 10th edition. Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA: Merck Sharp &Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., IncGoogle Scholar
Kendall, PE & Webster, JR 2009 Season and physiological status affects the circadian body temperature rhythm of dairy cows. Livestock Science 125 155–160Google Scholar
Kendall, PE, Nielsen, PP, Webster, JR, Verkerk, GA, Littlejohn, RP & Matthews, LR 2006 The effects of providing shade to lactating dairy cows in a temperate climate. Livestock Science 103 148–157Google Scholar
Kendall, PE, Tucker, CB, Dalley, DE, Clark, DA & Webster, JR 2008 Milking frequency affects the circadian body temperature rhythm in dairy cows. Livestock Science 117 130–138Google Scholar
Lammoglia, MA, Bellows, RA, Short, RE, Bellows, SE, Bighorn, EG, Stevenson, JS & Randel, RD 1997 Body temperature and endocrine interactions before and after calving in beef cows. Journal of Animal Science 75 2526–2534Google Scholar
Lefcourt, AM & Adams, WR 1998 Radiotelemetric measurement of body temperature in feedlot steers during winter. Journal of Animal Science 76 1830–1837Google Scholar
Rajamahendran, R, Robinson, J, Desbottes, S & Walton, JS 1989 Temporal relationships among estrus, body temperature, milk yield, progesterone and luteinizing hormone levels, and ovulation in dairy cows. Theriogenology 31 1173–1182CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reuter, RR, Carroll, JA, Hulbert, LE, Dailey, JW & Galyean, ML 2010 Technical note: development of a self-contained, indwelling rectal temperature probe for cattle research. Journal of Animal Science 88 3291–3295Google Scholar
Rose-Dye, TK, Burciaga-Robles, LO, Krehbiel, CR, Step, DL, Fulton, RW, Confer, AW & Richards, CJ 2011 Rumen temperature change monitored with remote rumen temperature boluses after challenges with bovine viral diarrhea virus and Mannheimiahaemolytica. Journal of Animal Science 89 1193–1200Google Scholar
Sheldon, IM, Williams, EJ, Miller, ANA, Nash, DM & Herath, S 2008 Uterine diseases in cattle after parturition. Veterinary Journal 176 115–121CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Skarda, RT & Muir, WW 1979 Segmental lumber epidural analgesia in cattle. American Journal of Veterinary Research 40 52–57Google Scholar
Suthar, VS, Burfeind, O, Patel, JS, Dhami, AJ & Heuwieser, W 2011 Body temperature around induced estrus in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 94 2368–2373Google Scholar
Suthar, V, Burfeind, O, Bonk, S, Voigtsberger, R, Keane, C & Heuwieser, W 2012a Factors associated with body temperature of healthy Holstein dairy cows during the first 10 days in milk. Journal of Dairy Research 79 135–142Google Scholar
Suthar, VS, Burfeind, O, Bonk, S, Dhami, AJ & Heuwieser, W 2012b Endogenous and exogenous progesterone influence body temperature in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 95 2381–2389Google Scholar
Vickers, LA, Burfeind, O, von Keyserlingk, MAG, Veira, DM, Weary, DM & Heuwieser, W 2010 Technical note: comparison of rectal and vaginal temperatures in lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 93 5246–5251Google Scholar
Watson, PF & Petrie, A 2010 Method agreement analysis: a review of correct methodology. Theriogenology 73 1167–1179Google Scholar
Wenz, JR, Moore, DA & Kasimanickam, R 2011 Factors associated with the rectal temperature of Holstein dairy cows during the first 10 days in milk. Journal of Dairy Science 94 1864–1872CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wrenn, TR, Bitman, J & Sykes, JF 1958 Body temperature variations in dairy cattle during the estrous cycle and pregnancy. Journal of Dairy Science 41 1071–1076Google Scholar
Wrenn, TR, Bitman, J & Sykes, JF 1961 Diurnal patterns of bovine body temperature. Journal of Dairy Science 44 2077–2080Google Scholar