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Haptoglobin and serum amyloid A in bulk tank milk in relation to raw milk quality

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 September 2009

Maria Åkerstedt ,
Karin Persson Waller  and
Åse Sternesjö
Maria Åkerstedt*
Affiliation:
Department of Food Science, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden
Karin Persson Waller
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Health and Antimicrobial Strategies, National Veterinary Institute, SE-751 89 Uppsala, Sweden Department of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden
Åse Sternesjö
Affiliation:
Department of Food Science, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden
*
*For correspondence; e-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

The aim of the present study was to evaluate relationships between the presence of the two major bovine acute phase proteins haptoglobin (Hp) and serum amyloid A (SAA) and raw milk quality parameters in bulk tank milk samples. Hp and SAA have been suggested as specific markers of mastitis but recently also as markers for raw milk quality. Since mastitis has detrimental effects on milk quality, it is important to investigate whether the presence of Hp or SAA indicates such changes in the composition and properties of the milk. Bulk tank milk samples (n=91) were analysed for Hp, SAA, total protein, casein, whey protein, proteolysis, fat, lactose, somatic cell count and coagulating properties. Samples with detectable levels of Hp had lower casein content, casein number and lactose content, but higher proteolysis than samples without Hp. Samples with detectable levels of SAA had lower casein number and lactose content, but higher whey protein content than samples without SAA. The presence of acute phase proteins in bulk tank milk is suggested as an indicator for unfavourable changes in the milk composition, e.g. protein quality, due to udder health disturbances, with economical implications for the dairy industry.

Keywords

Acute phase proteinsmilk qualitybulk tank milk
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Dairy Research , Volume 76 , Issue 4 , November 2009 , pp. 483 - 489
Copyright
Copyright © Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 2009

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