Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T17:24:29.504Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effect of oxygen on the keeping quality of milk: II. Effect of available oxygen on bacterial spoilage and oxygen uptake

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2009

Monika J. A. Schröder
Affiliation:
National Institute for Research in Dairying, Shinfield, Reading RG2 9 AT, UK

Summary

The effect of limiting the amount of O2 present in commercially pasteurized milk on bacterial growth and on the keeping quality of the milk was investigated. No increase in bacterial count of laboratory pasteurized milk during storage for 9 d at 5 °C was observed and O2 consumption due to bacterial activity was low. In commercial pasteurized milk containing post-pasteurization contamination (PPC) growth of strict aerobes was encouraged by high O2 content while that of coliforms was less dependent on O2 level. The amounts of headspace (HS) O2 consumed in milk with PPC growth were large. Reducing the dissolved O2 content of commercial pasteurized milk stored in O2-impermeable containers without HS had little effect on bacterial activity and shelf-life.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anon, 1965 Grade ‘A’ Pasteurized Milk Ordinance, U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Public Health Service Publication no. 229 Washington, D.C.: Government Printing OfficeGoogle Scholar
Becker, K., Cerny, G., Radtke, R., Reinelt, G. & Robinson, L. 1977 [Changes in pasteurized milk in relation to oxygen content.] Molkerei-Zeitung 31 10731081Google Scholar
Goudkov, A. V. & Sharpe, M. E. 1965 Clostridia in dairying. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 28 6373CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langeveld, L. P. M. & Cuperus, F. 1980 The relation between temperature and growth rate in pasteurized milk of different types of bacteria which are important to the deterioration of that milk. Netherlands Milk and Dairy Journal 34 106125Google Scholar
Langeveld, L. P. M., Cuperus, F. & Stadhouders, J. 1973 Bacteriological aspects of the keeping quality at 5 °C of reinfected and non-reinfected pasteurized milk. Netherlands Milk and Dairy Journal 27 5465Google Scholar
Law, B. A. 1979 Reviews of the progress of Dairy Science: Enzymes of psychrotrophic bacteria and their effects on milk and milk products. Journal of Dairy Research 46 573588CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maff, , 1968 Types of milk bacteria forming colonies on yeastrel milk agar incubated at 30 °C. Maff Technical Bulletin no. 17 4851Google Scholar
Schönborn, W., Kinkel, H. J. & Müller, U. 1975 [Bacteriological and sensory studies on milk quality from different packaging systems.] Deutsche Milchwirtschaft 26 14191422Google Scholar
Schröder, M. J. A. 1982 The effect of oxygen on the keeping quality of milk. I. Oxidized flavour development and oxygen uptake in milk in relation to oxygen availability. Journal of Dairy Research 49 407424CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Speck, M. L. & Adams, D. M. 1976 Heat resistant proteolytic enzymes from bacterial sources. Journal of Dairy Science 59 786789CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Toothill, J., Thompson, S. Y. & Edwards-Webb, J. 1970 Observations on the useof 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine and of 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol for the determination of vitamin C in raw and in heat-treated milk. Journal of Dairy Research 37 2945CrossRefGoogle Scholar