Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T09:32:44.054Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Comparison of Cheddar cheese made with a recombinant calf chymosin and with standard calf rennet

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2009

Valerie E. Bines
Affiliation:
AFRC Institute of Food Research, Reading Laboratory, Shinfield, Reading RG2 9AT, UK
Paul Young
Affiliation:
AFRC Institute of Food Research, Reading Laboratory, Shinfield, Reading RG2 9AT, UK
Barry A. Law
Affiliation:
AFRC Institute of Food Research, Reading Laboratory, Shinfield, Reading RG2 9AT, UK

Summary

The cheesemaking properties of recombinant chymosin from Kluyveromyces lactis (Gist-Brocades Chymosin 610) were Compared with those of standard rennet in parallel trials with the same milk and mixed culture starter. For each pair of cheeses the cheesemaking characteristics, mass balance results, composition of the cheeses at 6 weeks and maturation rates were similar. A taste panel was not able to differentiate between the cheeses at 3, 6 or 12 months.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

British Standards Institution 1955 The Gerber method for the determination of fat in milk and milk products. Part 2. Methods, London: BSI (British Standard no. 696)Google Scholar
British Standards Institution 1963 a Methods for the chemical analysis of cheese. London: BSI (British Standard no. 770)Google Scholar
British Standards Institution 1963 b Methods for the chemical analysis of liquid milk and cream. London: BSI (British Standard no. 1741)Google Scholar
Chapman, H. R. & Harrison, A. J. W. 1963 Control of acid development in Cheddar cheesemaking. Journal of the Society of Dairy Technology 16 139144CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, M., Angal, S., Lowe, P. A. & Marston, F. A. O. 1985 Cheddar cheesemaking with recombinant calf chymosin synthesized in Escherichia coli. Journal of Dairy Research 52 281286CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hicks, C. L., O'Leary, J. & Bucy, J. 1984 Use of recombinant chymosin in the manufacture of Cheddar cheese. Journal of Dairy Science 67 (Supplement 1) 73Google Scholar
International Dairy Federation 1982 Calf rennet and adult bovine pepsin: determination of chymosin and bovine pepsin contents (chromatographic method). Brussels: IDF (IDF Standard no. 110)Google Scholar
Law, B. A. & Wigmore, A. S. 1982 Accelerated cheese ripening with food grade proteinases. Journal of Dairy Research 49 137146CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reiter, B., Sorokin, Y., Pickering, A. & Hall, A. J. 1969 Hydrolysis of fat and protein in small cheeaes made under aseptic conditions. Journal of Dairy Research 36 6576CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reville, W. J. & Fox, P. F. 1978 Soluble protein in Cheddar cheese: a comparison of analytical methods. Irish Journal of Food Science and Technology 2 6776Google Scholar