Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T03:49:15.052Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

737. The heat coagulation of milk: II. variations in sensitivity of casein to calcium ions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2009

G. T. Pyne
Affiliation:
Dairy Chemistry Department, University College, Cork

Extract

1. The sensitivity to calcium of the caseinate-phosphate complex of milk heated at 120°C., increases to an early maximum and thereafter steadily declines, apparently in consequence of parallel changes in the sensitivity of its caseinate constituent.

2. A simultaneously developed capacity of the heated complex to bind additional colloidal phosphate appears to be unrelated to these changes in casein sensitivity.

3. Colloidal phosphate content is confirmed as a factor in the heat coagulation of milk.

4. Heat-developed acidity contributes to the heat coagulation of milk primarily by increasing hydrogen-ion concentration and only slightly, if at all, through release of calcium ions from insoluble combinations.

5. Neither serum proteins nor protein-lactose combinations play any significant part in the heat coagulation of milk.

6. The bearing of these results on the heat coagulation of milk in general and on the operation of certain high-temperature stabilization treatments is discussed.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 1958

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

(1)Pyne, G. T. & McHenryKathleen, A. Kathleen, A. (1955). J. Dairy Res. 22, 60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2)Pyne, G. T. (1953). Chem. & Ind. (Rev.), 302.Google Scholar
(3)Evenhuis, N. & Vries, Th. R. De (1956). Ned. melk- en Zuiveltijdschr. 10, 180.Google Scholar
(4)Hostettler, H. & Rychener, E. (1949). Proc. Xllth Int. Dairy Congr. 2, 175.Google Scholar
(5)Ford, T. F., Ramsdell, G. A. & Landsman, S. G. (1955). J. Dairy Sci. 38, 843.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(6)White, C. D. & Davies, D. T. (1956). Proc. XlVth Int. Dairy Congr. 1 (2), 288.Google Scholar
(7)Webb, B. H. & Bell, R. W. (1942). J. Dairy Sci. 25, 301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(8)Webb, B. H., Bell, R. W., Deysher, E. F. & Holm, G. E. (1943). J. Dairy Sci. 26, 571.CrossRefGoogle Scholar