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500 Elucidating the epigenetic regulation of estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer cells by parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 April 2025

Madeline Searcy
Affiliation:
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Jeremy Kane
Affiliation:
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Bradley Ludington
Affiliation:
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Michael Phan
Affiliation:
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Rachelle Johnson
Affiliation:
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
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Abstract

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Objectives/Goals: We have shown that parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) is enriched at the LIFR promoter in breast cancer cells and inhibits the expression of dormancy-associated genes including LIFR. The objective of this study is to define where all PTHrP binds DNA and identify pathways that are regulated by PTHrP that promote breast cancer colonization of the bone. Methods/Study Population: In this study, we use human estrogen receptor-positive MCF7 breast cancer cells which we and others have reported lie dormant in the bone. MCF7 cells were engineered to express either PTHrP with an HA-tag (MCF7P), or a vector control (MCF7V). We use Cleavage Under Targets and Release Using Nuclease (CUT&RUN), a method of mapping protein-DNA interactions, to define where PTHrP binds DNA. Here, an HA-specific antibody identifies regions of DNA that are bound to PTHrP in MCF7P cells compared to MCFV cells. Next, we perform DNA sequencing and gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) on genes identified by CUT&RUN to identify pathways that are regulated by PTHrP. These experiments will determine how PTHrP regulates dormancy and breast cancer colonization in the bone. Results/Anticipated Results: We completed IgG (-control), H3K4me3 (+ control), and HA (PTHrP) CUT&RUN on MCF7V and MCF7P cells, and submitted DNA for sequencing. This study will define where PTHrP binds the genome and identify pathways regulated by PTHrP. Previously, through ChIP-qPCR we showed that PTHrP binds the LIFR promoter to repress LIFR expression. Given this result, we expect that PTHrP binds to the promoters of dormancy-associated genes including LIFR in MCF7P cells compared to MCF7V cells. PTHrP may be involved in regulating other processes besides dormancy to induce expansion of breast cancer cells in the bone, so we will use GSEA to identify pathways that are altered in MCF7P cells when PTHrP is over-expressed compared to MCF7V cells. Together, this will define how PTHrP regulates gene expression of bone metastatic breast cancer cells. Discussion/Significance of Impact: This study will unveil mechanisms of metastatic breast cancer expansion in the bone by defining where PTHrP binds the genome to regulate gene expression. These findings will reveal therapeutic vulnerabilities that will be used to target bone-disseminated tumor cells to prevent lethal recurrence.

Type
Precision Medicine/Health
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. The Association for Clinical and Translational Science