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371 Pre-Clinical Models of Penetrating Brain Injury: Study Protocol for a Systematic Review

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 April 2024

Roy A. Poblete
Affiliation:
Unversity of Southern California
Stan G. Louie
Affiliation:
Unversity of Southern California
Gene Sung
Affiliation:
Unversity of Southern California
Patrick D. Lyden
Affiliation:
Unversity of Southern California
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Abstract

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Penetrating brain injury (PBI) differs both physiologically and in clinical outcomes when compared to blunt-force traumatic brain injury (TBI). Despite this, there are few pre-clinical models of PBI described in the literature. To address this gap, we will develop a study protocol for a systematic review. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Three electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, Web of Science) will be searched using keywords and controlled vocabulary related to animal models, computational models, simulations, and disease key words including traumatic brain injury and penetrating brain injury. The primary outcome will be the method of PBI modeling. Secondary outcomes will be related to bibliographic information, computational analysis, and histochemical, radiographic, behavioral, and human clinical biomarkers and outcome measures used in PBI models. A panel of independent investigators will review publications resulting from this search strategy to identify relevant studies. The protocol will adhere to PRISMA-P guidelines. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Eligible studies will include both exploratory and descriptive research, and both quantitative and qualitative data. A summary of selected studies will be presented, and the synthesis will follow a narrative framework. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: This protocol provides a framework for comprehensively evaluating pre-clinical PBI models with focus on methodology. PBI is a phenotypically unique disease and is under studied. This protocol will be of great benefit to clinicians and scientists in this emerging field and can help monitor future progress in translational research.

Type
Other
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. The Association for Clinical and Translational Science