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357 Effects of Dietary Nitrate Supplementation on Vascular Function in Individuals with Prediabetes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 April 2024

Blaine E. Arney
Affiliation:
Marquette University
Timothy J. Fulton
Affiliation:
Marquette University
Christopher W. Sundberg
Affiliation:
Marquette University
Sandra K. Hunter
Affiliation:
Marquette University
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Abstract

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Impaired vascular function, a subclinical marker of cardiovascular disease, has been identified in prediabetes. Dietary nitrate supplementation has been shown to improve vascular function. However, this has not been studied in prediabetes. The purpose was to determine the effects of dietary nitrate on vascular function in prediabetes. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Five individuals with prediabetes (4 men, 1 woman; 55 ± 17 yr; HbA1c = 5.8 ± 0.2) participated in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, repeated measures study. Participants were randomly assigned to a 3-day nitrate supplementation (nitrate-rich beetroot juice, 12.9 mmol, 140 mL), or a placebo supplementation (nitrate-depleted beetroot juice, 0.05 mmol, 140 mL). Following supplementation, participants reported to the lab for measures of vascular function in the lower limb. Doppler ultrasonography was used to measure flow-mediated dilation (FMD) and post-occlusive reactive hyperemia (RH) of the superficial femoral artery in response to a 5-min bout of leg ischemia. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: FMD did not differ between the nitrate-rich (2.87 ± 2.01%) and placebo (2.24 ± 1.69%) conditions (p = 0.48; d = 0.35). Furthermore, peak RH did not differ between the nitrate-rich (1503 ± 443 ml/min) and placebo (1762 ± 414 ml/min) conditions (p = 0.36; d = 0.46). DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: These preliminary results suggest that dietary nitrate supplementation in the form of beetroot juice does not improve vascular function in individuals with prediabetes.

Type
Other
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. The Association for Clinical and Translational Science