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313 Microstructural changes in the brainstem regions of the auditory pathway among children with hearing loss

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2023

Iram Ahmad
Affiliation:
Stanford University
Peter Moon
Affiliation:
Stanford University
Kristi Ward
Affiliation:
Stanford University
Taseer Din
Affiliation:
Stanford University
Sara Saki
Affiliation:
Stanford University
Alan Cheng
Affiliation:
Stanford University
Kristen Yeom
Affiliation:
Stanford University
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Abstract

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Diffusion MRI can identify microstructural brain changes and can provide insight into neural development and to potentially prognosticate speech and language outcomes in children with SNHL. The goal of our study was to investigate MRI-based microstructural changes along the brainstem regions of the auditory pathway in pediatric patients with SNHL. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: We reviewed cohort of pediatric patients with SNHL who obtained MRI at 3T between 2011 and 2019. We identified 16 pediatric patients (age RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: We identified significant differences in FA values of the SON between the SNHL cohort and controls (0.377 ± 0.056 vs 0.422 ± 0.052; p=0.009). No other FA or MD values were significantly different between the two groups. Among younger children (ï‚£5 years), MD was significantly decreased in the SNHL cohort compared to controls in the IC (0.918 ± 0.051 vs 1.120 ± 0.142; p5 years), there were no significant differences in MD (1.124 ± 0.198 vs 0.997 ± 0.103; p = 0.119). There were no significant differences in MD or FA in the white matter fibers of the IC-SON tract. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: This study is the first to assess microstructural changes in brainstem auditory pathway regions among children with SNHL. Longitudinal studies are warranted to assess the predictive value of these MRI-based findings for long-term outcomes and the efficacy of intervention.

Type
Precision Medicine/Health
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. The Association for Clinical and Translational Science