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310 Transcriptomics for gallbladder cancer prognosis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 April 2022

Linsey Jackson
Affiliation:
Mayo Clinic
Loretta K. Allotey
Affiliation:
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, and Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Rochester, MN, USA
Kenneth Valles
Affiliation:
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, and Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Rochester, MN, USA
Gavin R. Oliver
Affiliation:
Department of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
Asha Nair
Affiliation:
Department of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
Daniel R. Obrien
Affiliation:
Department of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
Rondell P. Graham
Affiliation:
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN
Mitesh J Borad
Affiliation:
Department of Hematology/Oncology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ
Arjun Athreya
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmacology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN
Lewis R. Roberts
Affiliation:
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, and Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Rochester, MN, USA
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Abstract

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Recent research has attempted to identify diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive biomarkers, however, currently, no biomarkers can accurately diagnose GBC and predict patients prognosis. Using machine learning, we can utilize high-throughput RNA sequencing with clinicopathologic data to develop a predictive tool for GBC prognosis. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Current predictive models for GBC outcomes often utilize clinical data only. We aim to build a superior algorithm to predict overall survival in GBC patients with advanced disease, using machine learning approaches to prioritize biomarkers for GBC prognosis. We have identified over 80 fresh frozen GBC tissue samples from Rochester, Minnesota, Daegu, Korea, Vilnius, Lithuania, and Calgary, Canada. We will perform next-generation RNA sequencing on these tissue samples. The patients clinical, pathologic and survival data will be abstracted from the medical record. Random forests, support vector machines, and gradient boosting machines will be applied to train the data. Standard 5-fold cross validation will be used to assess performance of each ML algorithm. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Our preliminary analysis of next generation RNA sequencing from 18 GBC tissue samples identified recurrent mutations in genes enriched in pathways in cytoskeletal signaling, cell organization, cell movement, extracellular matrix interaction, growth, and proliferation. The top three most significantly altered pathways, actin cytoskeleton signaling, hepatic fibrosis/hepatic stellate cell activation, and epithelial adherens junction signaling, emphasized a molecular metastatic and invasive fingerprint in our patient cohort. This molecular fingerprint is consistent with the previous knowledge of the highly metastatic nature of gallbladder tumors and is also manifested physiologically in the patient cohort. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Integrative analysis of molecular and clinical characterization of GBC has not been fully established, and minimal improvement has been made to the survival of these patients. If overall survival can be better predicted, we can gain a greater understanding of key biomarkers driving the tumor phenotype.

Type
Valued Approaches
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. The Association for Clinical and Translational Science