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24 The Transcriptional Function of TCF7L2 is Spatially Restricted in Liver and Regulates Zonated Metabolic Pathways Which Contribute to Liver Disease

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 April 2024

Iriscilla Imabary Ayala
Affiliation:
University of Texas Health Science Center
Skanda K Hebbale
Affiliation:
Diabetes Division, University of Texas Health, San Antonio, TX, USA
Chris E. Shannon
Affiliation:
Diabetes Division, University of Texas Health, San Antonio, TX, USA
Ivan Valdez
Affiliation:
Diabetes Division, University of Texas Health, San Antonio, TX, USA
Marcel Fourcaudot
Affiliation:
Diabetes Division, University of Texas Health, San Antonio, TX, USA
Terry M. Bakewell
Affiliation:
Diabetes Division, University of Texas Health, San Antonio, TX, USA
Madelaine Sholto
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA
Thomas Vallim
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA
Sami Heikkinen
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland Luke Norton, Diabetes Division, University of Texas Health, San Antonio, TX, USA
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Abstract

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) gene are associated with Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The metabolic function of TCF7L2 in the liver remains to be fully elucidated, but we hypothesized that TCF7L2 contributes to NAFLD through regulation of zonal metabolic pathways. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Using single nuclei RNA sequencing, we examined Tcf7l2 expression in periportal (PP) hepatocytes around the portal triad and pericentral (PC) hepatocytes surrounding the central vein of the liver. To visualize TCF7L2 transcriptional activity we used a TCF reporter mice, which expresses an H2B-eGFP fusion protein downstream of the conserved TCF DNA binding site. We disrupted Tcf7l2 transcriptional activity in mouse liver by breeding mice with a floxed Tcf7l2 exon 11, which encodes part of the DNA binding domain (DBD), to albumin-Cre mice (Hep-TCF7L2ΔDBD). Eight-week-old mice were fed a choline-deficient amino acid-defined high fat (CDAHFD) diet for 8 weeks. In liver samples harvested from these mice, we examined disruption to several key zonated metabolic pathways, and quantified the development of fibrosis. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Single nuclei analysis revealed that Tcf7l2 mRNA was expressed primarily in parenchymal cells of the liver but was ubiquitous across the liver lobule. However, in immunofluorescence analysis of TCF reporter mice, the transcriptional activity of TCF7L2 was highly restricted to PC hepatocytes. Classic PC hepatocyte markers, including glutamine synthetase (Glul), were absent in Hep-TCF7L2ΔDBD mice. Following the CDAHFD, Hep-TCF7L2ΔDBD mice developed more severe fibrosis in histological analysis, and expressed elevated levels of genes involved in fibrogenesis, collagen synthesis and TGFβ signaling. Hep-TCF7L2ΔDBD mice also displayed hepatic cholesterol accumulation following the CDAHFD, which was likely the result of impaired pericentral bile acid synthesis. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Our results suggest that TCF7L2 plays an important role in the regulation of zonated metabolic pathways, which may contribute to the development of fibrosis. Ongoing analyses are exploring the mechanisms regulating the zonal transcriptional activity of TCF7L2.

Type
Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Research Design
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. The Association for Clinical and Translational Science