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2185 The effects of autoimmune inflammation on proliferation, differentiation, and androgen receptor signaling in adult prostate stem cells

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 November 2018

Paula Cooper
Affiliation:
Indiana University School of Medicine
Hsing-Hui Wang
Affiliation:
University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
Meaghan Broman
Affiliation:
Purdue University
Emery Goossens
Affiliation:
Purdue University
Hristos Kaimakliotis
Affiliation:
Indiana University School of Medicine
Scott Crist
Affiliation:
Purdue University
Nadia Atallah
Affiliation:
Purdue University
Majid Kazemian
Affiliation:
Purdue University
Bennett Elzey
Affiliation:
Purdue University
Liang Cheng
Affiliation:
Indiana University School of Medicine
Timothy L. Ratliff
Affiliation:
Purdue University
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Abstract

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OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: The primary goal of this project is to verify findings from a murine prostatitis model in the human setting. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Methods include primary cell isolation and culture, FACS, adoptive transfer, 3D cell culture, histology, immunofluorescence, xenograft, and tissue recombination. The study population includes patients undergoing HoLEP or radical prostatectomy due to hyperplasia or adjacent bladder or prostate cancer. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Having verified similar sensitivities to androgen receptor (AR) inhibitors between naive murine and human basal prostate stem cells, we anticipate that autoimmune inflammation in humans affects the response of basal prostate stem cells in a manner similar to the murine setting as well. This includes increased proliferation, increased differentiation, and decreased response to AR inhibitors. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: The identification of survival mechanisms used by basal prostate stem cells in an androgen deprived environment may give insight to the process by which prostate cancer becomes androgen independent. The effect of inflammation on proliferation, survival, and AR signaling in these cells may also provide information relevant to cancer initiation and progression.

Type
Basic/Translational Science/Team Science
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Association for Clinical and Translational Science 2018