Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T18:23:51.307Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Temporal and sequential constraints on six-year-olds' phonological productions: some observations on the ‘ambliance’ phenomenon*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 September 2008

John H. V. Gilbert  and
Carolyn E. Johnson
John H. V. Gilbert
Affiliation:
University of British Columbia
Carolyn E. Johnson
Affiliation:
University of British Columbia
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This paper reports the results of a preliminary study dealing with the ways in which children between six and seven years of age organize spoken language. In particular it deals with aspects of the temporal and segmental structure of polysyllabic English words containing the syllable C/jul/ (e.g. pediculous). On the basis of data presented, it is suggested (a) that in order to meet certain phonological conditions it is the relations between syllable (and not segment) durations which must undergo modification towards the adult duration values, and (b) that the achievement of such values is accompanied by some quasi-systematic alterations in phonological rules.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Child Language , Volume 5 , Issue 1 , February 1978 , pp. 101 - 112
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

[*]

This research was supported by grant MR-4217 from the Medical Research Council of Canada. A shorter version of this paper was presented at the Child Language Research Forum, Stanford University, April 1976. We should like to express thanks to our colleagues André-Pierre Benguerel and David Ingram for their observations and comments. Address for correspondence: Phonetics Laboratory, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., V6T 1W5, Canada.

References

REFERENCES

Allen, G. D. (1975). Speech rhythm: its relation to performance universals and articulatory timing. JPhon 3. 75–86.Google Scholar
Fant, C. G. M. (1969). Stops in CV syllables. QPSR, Royal Inst. Tech., Stockholm. 4. 26–64.Google Scholar
Fromkin, V. A. (1971). The non-anomalous nature of anomalous utterances. Lg 47. 27–52.Google Scholar
Gamkrelidze, T. B. (1966). A typology of common Kartvelian. Lg 42. 69–83.Google Scholar
Gilbert, J. H. V. (1977). A voice onset time analysis of apical stop production in 3-year-olds. JChLang 4. 103–10.Google Scholar
Haggard, M. (1973). Abbreviation of consonants in English pre- and post-vocalic clusters. JPhon 1. 9–24.Google Scholar
Haggard, M. (1974). Perceptual processing of coarticulation – a case study of /I/. JPhon 2. 117–23.Google Scholar
Hawkins, S. (1973). Temporal coordination of consonants in the speech of children: preliminary data. JPhon 1. 181–217.Google Scholar
House, A. S. (1961). On vowel duration in English. JAcS 33. 1174–8.Google Scholar
Kewley-Port, D. & Preston, M. S. (1974). Early apical stop production: a voice onset time analysis. JPhon 2. 195–210.Google Scholar
Kozhevnikov, V. A. & Chistovich, L. A. (1965). Speech articulation and perception. Washington: Joint Publications Research Service.Google Scholar
Lehiste, I. (1970). Suprasegmentals. Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T.Google Scholar
Lehiste, I. (1971). Temporal organization of spoken language. In Hammerish, L. L. (ed.), Form and substance: phonetic and linguistic papers presented to Eli Fischer-Jorgensen. Kobenhavn: Academisk Forlag.Google Scholar
Lisker, L. (1972). On time and timing in speech. In Sebeok, T. (ed.), Current trends in linguistics, Vol. 12. The Hague: Mouton.Google Scholar
MacNeilage, P. F. & DeClerk, J. (1969). On the motor control of coarticulation in CVC monosyllables. JAcS 45. 1217–33.Google ScholarPubMed
Menyuk, P. (1971). Clusters as single underlying consonants: Evidence from children's production. Proc. 7th Int. Cong. Phon. Sci. 1161–5.Google Scholar
Menyuk, P. & Klatt, M. (1975). Voice onset time in cluster production by children and adults. JChLang 2. 223–31.Google Scholar
Naeser, M. A. (1970). The American child's acquisition of differential vowel duration. Tech. Report. 144. University of Wisconsin: Center for Cognitive Learning.Google Scholar
Ohala, J. J. (1970). Aspects of the control and production of speech. UCLA: Working Papers in Phonetics 15.Google Scholar
Ohala, J. J. (1973). The temporal regulation of speech. Paper presented at the Symposium Auditory Analyses and Perception of Speech, Leningrad, August.Google Scholar
Öhman, S. E. G. (1967). A numerical model of coarticulation. JAcS 41. 310–20.Google ScholarPubMed
Peterson, G. & Lehiste, I. (1960). Duration of syllable nuclei in English. JAcS 32. 693–703.Google Scholar
Stampe, D. (1973). A dissertation on natural phonology. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Chicago.Google Scholar
Tingley, B. M. & Allen, G. D. (1975). Development of speech timing control in children. ChDev 46. 186–94.Google Scholar