Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T17:17:10.199Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Satisfying inquisitive adults: some simple methods of answering yes/no questions*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 September 2008

Margaret S. Steffensen
Affiliation:
Center for the Study of Reading, Urbana

Abstract

The development of two children's responses to yes/no questions is studied longitudinally. It will be proposed that the children realize that they must verbalize, but do not understand the semantics of the question form or the affirmative and negative particles. Their answers are not appropriate by the conventions of adult speech. In this situation, each child develops his own system, a phenomenon to be called PRAGMATIC VARIATION. Head nodding and shaking show a pattern of development comparable to that of the verbal responses. The options available to children acquiring English are discussed.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

[*]

This research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation, grant NSF GS 36253. I wish to thank Charles Read and Basil Sansom for some helpful comments they made onan earlier version of this paper. Author's address: Center for the Study of Reading, 51 Gerty Drive, Champaign, Illinois 61820.

References

REFERENCES

Bowerman, M. (1973). Early syntactic development: a cross-linguistic study with special reference to Finnish. London: C.U.P.Google Scholar
Brown, R. & Fraser, C. (1963). The acquisition of syntax. In Cofer, C. N. & Musgrave, B. (eds), Verbal behavior and learning: problems and processes. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Church, J. (1961). Language and the discovery of reality. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Ervin, S. M. (1964). Imitation and structural change in children's language. In Lenneberg, E. H. (ed.), New directions in the study of language. Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T.Google Scholar
McNeill, D., & McNeill, N. B. (1973). What does a child mean when he says ‘No’? In Ferguson, C. A. & Slobin, D. I. (eds), Studies of child language development. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.Google Scholar
Searle, J. (1969). Speech acts: an essay in the philosophy of language. London: C.U.P.CrossRefGoogle Scholar