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Production of the English past tense by children with language comprehension impairments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 February 2005

KATE NATION
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
MARGARET J. SNOWLING
Affiliation:
University of York
PAULA CLARKE
Affiliation:
University of York

Abstract

Three experiments investigated the ability of eight-year old children with poor language comprehension to produce past tense forms of verbs. Twenty children selected as poor comprehenders were compared to 20 age-matched control children. Although the poor comprehenders performed less well than controls on a range of tasks considered to tap verbal-semantic abilities, the two groups showed equivalent phonological skills. Poor comprehenders performed as well as control children when asked to inflect novel verbs and regular verbs. In contrast, poor comprehenders were less skilled than controls at inflecting both high frequency and low frequency irregular verbs. Although the predominant error pattern for all children was to over-regularize, this was most marked in the poor comprehenders; control children were more likely to produce errors that contained knowledge of the irregular form than poor comprehenders. In addition, the ability to inflect irregular verbs was related to individual differences in verbal-semantic skills. These findings are discussed within a framework in which verb inflection is related to underlying language skills in both the phonological and semantic domains.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2005 Cambridge University Press

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Footnotes

This research was conducted with support from the Wellcome Trust (grants 048147 and 058867). We would like to thank Dr Karalyn Patterson and Dr Helen Bird for their help with stimuli, and Courtenay Norbury for her comments on the manuscript.