Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T17:07:31.313Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Children's perception of foreign-accented words*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 January 2014

TESSA BENT*
Affiliation:
Indiana University – Speech and Hearing Sciences
*
Address for correspondence: Tessa Bent, Indiana University – Speech and Hearing Sciences, 200 S. Jordan Ave., Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States. e-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

The acoustic-phonetic realizations of words can vary dramatically depending on a variety of within- and across-talker characteristics such as regional dialect, native language, age, and gender. Robust word learning requires that children are able to recognize words amidst this substantial variability. In the current study, perception of foreign-accented words was assessed in four- to seven-year-old children to test how one form of variability influences word recognition in children. Results demonstrated that children had less accurate word recognition than adults for both native- and foreign-accented words. Both adults and children were less accurate at identifying foreign-accented words compared to native-accented words with children and adults showing similar decrements. For children, age and lexicon size contributed to accurate word recognition.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

[*]

I gratefully acknowledge the help of my research assistants – Eriko Atagi, Victoria Cook, Jessica Copperman, Marissa Ganeku,Valentyna Filimonova, Matti Rhodes, and Melissa Tiearney – for help in collecting and analyzing the data; Charles Brandt for writing the software to run the experiment; and the NIH-NIDCD for providing the funding for this work (R21-DC010027).

References

REFERENCES

Adank, P., Evans, B. G., Stuart-Smith, J. & Scott, S. K. (2009). Comprehension of familiar and unfamiliar native accents under adverse listening conditions. Journal of Experimental Psychology–Human Perception and Performance 35, 520–29.Google Scholar
Atagi, E. & Bent, T. (2013). Auditory free classification of nonnative speech. Journal of Phonetics 41, 509519.Google Scholar
Bent, T. (2010). Native and non-native speech database for children. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 127, 19051905.Google Scholar
Bent, T. & Bradlow, A. R. (2003). The interlanguage speech intelligibility benefit. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 114, 1600–10.Google Scholar
Best, C. T., Tyler, M. D., Gooding, T. N., Orlando, C. B. & Quann, C. A. (2009). Development of phonological constancy: toddlers’ perception of native- and Jamaican-accented words. Psychological Science 20, 539–42.Google Scholar
Bloom, P. & Markson, L. (1998). Capacities underlying word learning. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2, 6773.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boersma, P. & Weenink, D. (2010). Praat: doing phonetics by computer (Version 5.1.29). Retrieved from <http://www.praat.org>..>Google Scholar
Bradlow, A. R. & Bent, T. (2008). Perceptual adaptation to non-native speech. Cognition 106, 707–29.Google Scholar
Butler, J., Floccia, C., Goslin, J. & Panneton, R. (2011). Infants’ discrimination of familiar and unfamiliar accents in speech. Infancy 16, 392417.Google Scholar
Bybee, J. L. (2001). Phonology and language use. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Clarke, C. M. & Garrett, M. F. (2004). Rapid adaptation to foreign-accented English. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 116, 3647–58.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clopper, C. G. & Bradlow, A. R. (2008). Perception of dialect variation in noise: intelligibility and classification. Language and Speech 51, 175–98.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clopper, C. G. & Pisoni, D. B. (2004). Some acoustic cues for the perceptual categorization of American English regional dialects. Journal of Phonetics 32, 111–40.Google Scholar
Clopper, C. G., Pisoni, D. B. & de Jong, K. (2005). Acoustic characteristics of the vowel systems of six regional varieties of American English. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 118, 1661–76.Google Scholar
Creel, S. C. (2012). Phonological similarity and mutual exclusivity: on-line recognition of atypical pronunciations in 3–5-year-olds. Developmental Science 15, 697713.Google Scholar
Cristia, A., Seidl, A., Vaughn, C., Schmale, R., Bradlow, A. & Floccia, C. (2012). Linguistic processing of accented speech across the lifespan. Frontiers in Psychology 3, 479. Available at <10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00479>.Google Scholar
Dunn, L. M. & Dunn, D. M. (2007). Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test. Bloomington, MN: Pearson Assessments.Google Scholar
Eisenberg, L. S., Martinez, A. S., Holowecky, S. R. & Pogorelsky, S. (2002). Recognition of lexically controlled words and sentences by children with normal hearing and children with cochlear implants. Ear and Hearing 23, 450–62.Google Scholar
Eisenberg, L. S., Shannon, R. V., Martinez, A. S., Wygonski, J. & Boothroyd, A. (2000). Speech recognition with reduced spectral cues as a function of age. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 107, 2704–10.Google Scholar
Elbro, C. (1996). Early linguistic abilities and reading development: a review and a hypothesis. Reading and Writing 8, 453–85.Google Scholar
Floccia, C., Butler, J., Girard, F. & Goslin, J. (2009a). Categorization of regional and foreign accent in 5- to 7-year-old British children. International Journal of Behavioral Development 33, 366–75.Google Scholar
Floccia, C., Butler, J., Goslin, J. & Ellis, L. (2009b). Regional and foreign accent processing in English: Can listeners adapt? Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 38, 379412.Google Scholar
Floccia, C., Delle Luche, C., Durrant, S., Butler, J. & Goslin, J. (2012). Parent or community: Where do 20-month-olds exposed to two accents acquire their representation of words? Cognition 124, 95100.Google Scholar
Floccia, C., Goslin, J., Girard, F. & Konopczynski, G. (2006). Does a regional accent perturb speech processing? Journal of Experimental Psychology–Human Perception and Performance 32, 1276–93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Girard, F., Floccia, C. & Goslin, J. (2008). Perception and awareness of accents in young children. British Journal of Developmental Psychology 26, 409–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldman, R. & Fristoe, M. (2000). Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation (2nd ed.). Bloomington, MN: Pearson Assessments.Google Scholar
Goslin, J., Duffy, H. & Floccia, C. (2012). An ERP investigation of regional and foreign accent processing. Brain and Language 122, 92102.Google Scholar
Haskins, H. (1949). A phonetically balanced test of speech discrimination for children. Master's thesis, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL.Google Scholar
Hazan, V. & Barrett, S. (2000). The development of phonemic categorization in children aged 6–12. Journal of Phonetics 28, 377–96.Google Scholar
Houston, D. M. & Jusczyk, P. W. (2000). The role of talker-specific information in word segmentation by infants. Journal of Experimental Psychology–Human Perception and Performance 26, 1570–82.Google Scholar
Hurtado, N., Marchman, V. A. & Fernald, A. (2008). Does input influence uptake? Links between maternal talk, processing speed and vocabulary size in Spanish-learning children. Developmental Science 11, F31F39.Google Scholar
Huttenlocher, J., Haight, W., Bryk, A., Seltzer, M. & Lyons, T. (1991). Early vocabulary growth – relation to language input and gender. Developmental Psychology 27, 236–48.Google Scholar
Kirk, K. I., Eisenberg, L. S., Martinez, A. S. & Hay-McCutcheon, M. (1999). Lexical neighborhood test: test–retest reliability and interlist equivalency. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 10, 113–23.Google Scholar
Kirk, K. I., Hay-McCutcheon, M., Sehgal, S. T. & Miyamoto, R. T. (2000). Speech perception in children with cochlear implants: effects of lexical difficulty, talker variability, and word length. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 109, 7981.Google Scholar
Kirk, K. I., Pisoni, D. B. & Osberger, M. J. (1995). Lexical effects on spoken word recognition by pediatric cochlear implant users. Ear and Hearing 16, 470–81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kirk, K. I., Sehgal, S. T. & Hay-McCutcheon, M. (2000). Comparison of children's familiarity with tokens on the PBK, LNT, and MLNT. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology. Supplement 185, 63–4.Google Scholar
Krull, V., Choi, S., Kirk, K. I., Prusick, L. & French, B. (2010). Lexical effects on spoken-word recognition in children with normal hearing. Ear and Hearing 31, 102–14.Google Scholar
Luce, P. A. & Pisoni, D. B. (1998). Recognizing spoken words: the neighborhood activation model. Ear and Hearing 19, 136.Google Scholar
Major, R. C., Fitzmaurice, S. M., Bunta, F. & Balasubramanian, C. (2005). Testing the effects of regional, ethnic, and international dialects of English on listening comprehension. Language Learning 55, 3769.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mani, N. & Plunkett, K. (2007). Phonological specificity of vowels and consonants in early lexical representations. Journal of Memory and Language 57, 252–72.Google Scholar
Mattys, S. L., Davis, M. H., Bradlow, A. R. & Scott, S. K. (2012). Speech recognition in adverse conditions: a review. Language and Cognitive Processes 27, 953–78.Google Scholar
McDowell, K. D., Lonigan, C. J. & Goldstein, H. (2007). Relations among socioeconomic status, age, and predictors of phonological awareness. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 50, 1079–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Munro, M. J. (1998). The effects of noise on the intelligibility of foreign-accented speech. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 20, 139–54.Google Scholar
Munro, M. J. & Derwing, T. M. (1995). Foreign accent, comprehensibility and intelligibility in the speech of 2nd language learners. Language Learning 45, 7397.Google Scholar
Nathan, L. & Wells, B. (2001). Can children with speech difficulties process an unfamiliar accent? Applied Psycholinguistics 22, 343–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nathan, L., Wells, B. & Donlan, C. (1998). Children's comprehension of unfamiliar regional accents: a preliminary investigation. Journal of Child Language 25, 343–65.Google Scholar
Pinet, M., Iverson, P. & Huckvale, M. (2011). Second-language experience and speech-in-noise recognition: effects of talker–listener accent similarity. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 130, 1653–62.Google Scholar
Plichta, B. (2012). Akustyk (Version 1.9.2). St Paul, MN. Retrieved from <http://bartus.org/akustyk/>..>Google Scholar
Ryalls, B. O. & Pisoni, D. B. (1997). The effect of talker variability on word recognition in preschool children. Developmental Psychology 33, 441–52.Google Scholar
Schmale, R., Cristia, A. & Seidl, A. (2012). Toddlers recognize words in an unfamiliar accent after brief exposure. Developmental Science 15, 732–38.Google Scholar
Schmale, R., Cristia, A., Seidl, A. & Johnson, E. K. (2010). Developmental changes in infants’ ability to cope with dialect variation in word recognition. Infancy 15, 650–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schmale, R., Hollich, G. & Seidl, A. (2011). Contending with foreign accent in early word learning. Journal of Child Language 38(5), 1096–08.Google Scholar
Schmale, R. & Seidl, A. (2009). Accommodating variability in voice and foreign accent: flexibility of early word representations. Developmental Science 12, 583601.Google Scholar
Schorr, E. A., Roth, F. P. & Fox, N. A. (2008). A comparison of the speech and language skills of children with cochlear implants and children with normal hearing. Communication Disorders Quarterly 29, 195210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sidaras, S. K., Alexander, J. E. D. & Nygaard, L. C. (2009). Perceptual learning of systematic variation in Spanish-accented speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 125, 3306–16.Google Scholar
Studebaker, G. A. (1985). A rational arcsine transform. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 28, 455–62.Google Scholar
Swingley, D. & Aslin, R. N. (2002). Lexical neighborhoods and the word-form representations of 14-month-olds. Psychological Science 13, 480–84.Google Scholar
Tajima, K., Port, R. & Dalby, J. (1997). Effects of temporal correction on intelligibility of foreign-accented English. Journal of Phonetics 25, 124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Wijngaarden, S. J. (2001). Intelligibility of native and non-native Dutch speech. Speech Communication 35, 103–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walley, A. C., Metsala, J. L. & Garlock, V. M. (2003). Spoken vocabulary growth: its role in the development of phoneme awareness and early reading ability. Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal 16, 520.Google Scholar
White, K. S. & Aslin, R. N. (2011). Adaptation to novel accents by toddlers. Developmental Science 14, 372–84.Google Scholar
White, K. S. & Morgan, J. L. (2008). Sub-segmental detail in early lexical representations. Journal of Memory and Language 59, 114–32.Google Scholar
Williams, K. T. (2007). Expressive Vocabulary Test (2nd ed.). Bloomington, MN: Pearson Assessments.Google Scholar
Wilson, R. H., Farmer, N. M., Gandhi, A., Shelburne, E. & Weaver, J. (2010). Normative data for the words-in-noise test for 6- to 12-year-old children. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 53, 1111–21.Google Scholar