Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T04:38:02.275Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Syntactic and semantic coordination in finite complement-clause constructions: a diary-based case study*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 February 2015

BAHAR KÖYMEN*
Affiliation:
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Germany
ELENA LIEVEN
Affiliation:
University of Manchester, UK
SILKE BRANDT
Affiliation:
Lancaster University, UK
*
Address for correspondence: Bahar Köymen, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology– Department of Developmental and Comparative Psychology, Deutscher Platz 6, Leipzig 04103, Germany; e-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

This study investigates the coordination of matrix and subordinate clauses within finite complement-clause constructions. The data come from diary and audio recordings which include the utterances produced by an American English-speaking child, L, between the ages 1;08 and 3;05. We extracted all the finite complement-clause constructions that L produced and compared the grammatical acceptability of these utterances with that of the simple sentences of the same length produced within the same two weeks and with that of the simple sentences containing the same verb produced within the same month. The results show that L is more likely to make syntactic errors in finite complement-clause constructions than she does in her simple sentences of the same length or with the same verb. This suggests that the errors are more likely to arise from the syntactic and semantic coordination of the two clauses rather than limitations in performance or lexical knowledge.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

[*]

We are especially grateful to Susan R. Braunwald for her immense patience and labor of note-taking, recording, and transcribing her daughter's utterances, which made this work possible. We would also like to thank Roger Mundry for his help with the statistics, and Nicole Lorenz, Mathias Zieske, Doreen Schrimpf, and Andreas Domberg for their help in coding.

References

REFERENCES

Ambridge, B. & Lieven, E.V.M. (2011). Child language acquisition: contrasting theoretical approaches. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baayen, R. H. (2008). Analyzing linguistic data: a practical introduction to statistics using R. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bates, D., Maechler, M., Bolker, B. & Walker, S. (2013). lme4: linear mixed-effects models using Eigen and S4. R package version 1.0–5, online: <http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=lme4>..>Google Scholar
Bloom, L. (1992). Language development from two to three. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bloom, L., Rispoli, M., Gartner, B. & Hafitz, J. (1989). Acquisition of complementation. Journal of Child Language 16, 101–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bloom, L., Tackeff, J. & Lahey, M. (1984). Learning to in complement constructions. Journal of Child Language 11, 391406.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brandt, S., Lieven, E. & Tomasello, M. (2010). Development of word order in German complement-clause constructions: effects of input frequencies, lexical items, and discourse function. Language 86, 583610.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brandt, S., Verhagen, A., Lieven, E. & Tomasello, M. (2011). German children's productivity with simple transitive and complement-clause constructions: testing the effects of frequency and diversity. Cognitive Linguistics 22, 325–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braunwald, S. R. (1978). Context, word and meaning: toward a communicational analysis of lexical acquisition. In Lock, A. (ed.), Action, gesture and symbol: the emergence of language, 485527. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Braunwald, S. R. (1985). The development of connectives. Journal of Pragmatics 9, 513–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braunwald, S. R. (1995). Differences in the acquisition of early verbs: evidence from diary data from sisters. In Tomasello, M. & Merriman, W. E. (eds), Beyond names for things: young children's acquisition of verbs, 81111. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Braunwald, S. R. & Brislin, R. W. (1979). The diary method updated. In Ochs, E. & Schieffelin, B. B. (eds), Developmental pragmatics, 2141. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Budwig, N. (1995). A developmental-functionalist approach to child language. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Clahsen, H. & Penke, M. (1992). The acquisition of agreement morphology and its syntactic consequences. In Meisel, J. (ed.), The acquisition of verb placement, 181224Dordrecht: Kluwer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dąbrowska, E., Rowland, C. & Theakston, A. L. (2009). The acquisition of questions with long-distance dependencies. Cognitive Linguistics 20, 571–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Villiers, J. G. (2007) The interface of language and theory of mind. Lingua 117, 1858–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Diessel, H. (2004). Acquisition of complex sentences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diessel, H. & Tomasello, M. (2001). The acquisition of finite complement clauses in English: a corpus-based analysis. Cognitive Linguistics 12, 97141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dobson, A. J. (2002). An introduction to generalized linear models: texts in statistical science. Boca Raton, FL: Chapman & Hall/CRC Press.Google Scholar
Fisher, C. (2002). Structural limits on verb mapping: the role of abstract structure in 2·5-year-olds’ interpretations of novel verbs. Developmental Science 5, 5665.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Givón, T. (1990). Syntax: a functional-typological introduction, vol. II. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Lieven, E. (1997). Variation in a cross-linguistic context. In Slobin, D. (ed.), The cross-linguistic study of language acquisition, vol. 5 (pp. 199264) Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
MacWhinney, B. (2000.) The CHILDES project: tools for analyzing talk. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Pinker, S. (1996). Language learnability and language development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Rowland, C. F. & Fletcher, S. L. (2006). The effect of sampling on estimates of lexical specificity and error rates. Journal of Child Language 33, 859–77.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
R Development Core Team (2013). R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing, online: <http://www.R-project.org/>..>Google Scholar
Schielzeth, H. & Forstmeier, W. (2009). Conclusions beyond support: overconfident estimates in mixed models. Behavioral Ecology 20, 416–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Slobin, D. (1985). Cross-linguistic evidence for the language-making capacity. In Slobin, D. I. (ed.), The cross-linguistic study of language acquisition, vol. 2: theoretical issues, 11571256. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Snedeker, J. & Trueswell, J. C. (2004). The developing constraints on parsing decisions: the role of lexical-biases and referential scenes in child and adult sentence processing. Cognitive Psychology 49, 238–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Theakston, A. L., Lieven, E. V. M., Pine, J. M. & Rowland, C. F. (2001). The role of performance limitations in the acquisition of verb-argument structure: an alternative account. Journal of Child Language 28, 127–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, S. A. (2002). ‘Object complements’ and conversation: towards a realistic account. Studies in Language 26, 125–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, S. A. & Mulac, A. (1991). A quantitative perspective on the grammaticization of epistemic parentheticals in English. In Traugott, E. C. & Heine, B. (eds), Approaches to grammaticalization, vol. II, 313329. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thornton, R. & Crain, S. (1994). Successful cyclic movement. In Hoekstra, T. & Schwartz, B. (eds), Language acquisition studies in generative grammar, 215253. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tomasello, M. (2000). Do young children have adult syntactic competence? Cognition 74, 209–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tomasello, M. (2003). Constructing a language: a usage-based theory of language acquisition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Tomasello, M. & Stahl, D. (2004). Sampling children's spontaneous speech: How much is enough? Journal of Child Language 31, 101–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valian, V. (1991). Syntactic subjects in the early speech of American and Italian children. Cognition 40, 2181.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weissenborn, J. (1992). The role of null subjects in early grammars. In Weissenborn, J., Goodluck, H. & Roeper, T. (eds), Theoretical issues in language acquisition: continuity and change in development, 269300. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar