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Mixing and pragmatic parental strategies in early bilingual acquisition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 March 2001

MARIA JUAN-GARAU
Affiliation:
University of the Balearic Islands
CARMEN PÉREZ-VIDAL
Affiliation:
Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona

Abstract

This paper investigates the relationship between a child's degree of bilingualism and features of parental input. It seeks to demonstrate that parental discourse strategies have a direct bearing on the levels of mixing present in the child's utterances in his weaker language, English. It is based on the longitudinal study of a Catalan/English bilingual child from 1;3 to 4;2 years old. The strategies adopted by both parents in response to their child's mixing are examined following Lanza's (1992, 1997) categorization of parental discourse strategies. Whereas the Catalan-speaking mother negotiates a bilingual context of interaction with her son, as of the child's third year, the English-speaking father endeavours to impose a monolingual context. Such a change of strategy clearly favours the child's increasing use of the minority language, which entails a sharp decline in rates of mixing. It appears that parents' pragmatic choices may have an impact on the development of productive family bilingualism.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2001 Cambridge University Press

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Footnotes

We would like to express our gratitude to Paul Ambrose and Andreu Ambrose-Pérez for their participation. We would also like to thank Carme Muñoz for her advice and comments on the ideas expressed here, and Elizabeth Lanza for her useful suggestions. All errors are, of course, ours.