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⁷² Gladstone, speech to the House Commons, 6 November 1884, PD, vol. 293 (1884), col. 1127.

⁷³ Manchester Courier, 15 October 1884; The Times, 15 October 1884, calculated that, on the basis of population, Ireland was entitled to 95 MPs (not 103), Wales 25 (not 30), and Scotland 69 (not 58).

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⁹⁸ General meeting, Proportional Representation Society, 3 December 1884, Electoral Reform Society, London, ERS/P7/1.

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¹⁰⁰ Rossiter et al., Boundary Commissions, 42.

¹⁰¹ Wright, Democracy and Reform, 107. They escaped the attention of even Seymour’s fastidious eye; although he was one of the first historians to note that the population principle had triumphed only in a qualified sense by 1885. Seymour, Electoral Reform, 516.

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¹²² Stanhope to Northcote, 21 November 1884, Salisbury MS E/7/730–31, HH. There seems to have been a difference of opinion, though, over just how many Tories were hostile to single-member constituencies. Lord Cranbrook by contrast believed there “to have been a strong Conservative current towards one member constituencies and the test of population” (Diary of Gathorne Hardy, 546).

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¹³³ George Goschen, speech to the House of Commons, 4 December 1884, PD, vol. 294 (1884), cols. 719, 721.

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