Article contents
Women's childhood experience of parental separation and their subsequent health and socioeconomic status in adulthood
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 31 July 2008
Summary
The long term consequences for women of parental divorce and separation in childhood are explored using data from a national, prospective, longitudinal survey. In comparison with women who suffered no parental loss, parental divorce is associated with lower educational attainment and occupational status, poorer mental health, higher alcohol consumption and higher rates of remarriage. Links with earlier signs of emotional disturbance and current levels of stress are explored.
- Type
- Research Article
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990
References
Atkins, E., Cherry, N., Douglas, J. W. B., Kiernan, K. E. & Wadsworth, M. E. J. (1981) The 1946 British birth cohort: an account of the origins, progress and results of the National Survey of Health and Development. In: Empirical Basis for the Primary Prevention of Psychosocial Disorders. Edited by Mednick, S. A. & Baert, A. E.. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Blaxter, M. (1987) Alcohol consumption. In: The Health and Lifestyle Survey. Edited by Cox, B. D. et al. Health Promotion Research Trust. London.Google Scholar
Braddon, F. E. M., Wadsworth, M. E. J., Davies, J. M. C. & Cripps, H. A. (1988) Social and regional differences in food and alcohol consumption and their measurement in a national birth cohort. J. Epidemiol. commun Hlth, 42, 341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, G. W., Harris, T. & Bifulco, A. (1986) Long term effect of early loss of parent. In: Depression in Young People: Developmental and Clinical Perspectives. Edited by Rutter, M., Izard, C. & Read, P.. Guilford Press: New York.Google Scholar
Curtis, H. A., Lawrence, C. J. & Tripp, J. H. (1988) Teenage sexual intercourse and pregnancy. Archs Dis. Childh. 63, 373.Google Scholar
Department of Education and Science (1972) Burnham Further Education Committee. Grading Courses 1972. HM Stationery Office, London.Google Scholar
Douglas, J. W. B. (1970) Broken families and child behaviour. J. R. Coll. Phys. 4, 203.Google Scholar
Douglas, J. W. B. (1973) Early disturbing events and later enuresis. In: Bladder Control and Enuresis. Edited by Kolvin, I., Mackeith, R. C. & Meadow, S. R.. Spastics International Medical, London.Google Scholar
Greenberg, D. & Wolf, D. W. (1982) The economic consequences of experiencing parental marital disruption. Children and Youth Services Rev. 4, 141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, T. O., Brown, G. W., Bifulco, A. (1986) Loss of parent in childhood and adult psychiatric disorder: the role of lack of parental care. Psychol. Med. 16, 641.Google Scholar
Kiernan, K. E. (1986) Teenage marriage and marital breakdown: a longitudinal study. Popul. Stud. 40, 35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kiernan, K. E. & Diamond, I. (1983) The age at which childbearing starts: a longitudinal study. Popul. Stud. 37, 363.Google Scholar
Maclean, M. & Wadsworth, M. E. J. (1988) The interests of children after parental divorce: a long term perspective. Int. J. Law & Fam. 2, 155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, J. & Roberts, C. (1984) Women and Employment: a Lifetime Perspective. Office of Population Censuses and Surveys and Department of Employment. HM Stationery Office, London.Google Scholar
Office of Population Censuses and Surveys (1980) Classification of Occupations. HM Stationery Office, London.Google Scholar
Pope, H. & Mueller, C. W. (1976) The intergenerational transmission of marital instability: comparisons by race and sex J. Social Issues, 32, 19.Google Scholar
Rodgers, B. (1990) Adult affective disorder and early environment. Br. J. Psychiat. in press.Google Scholar
Rodgers, B. & Mann, S. A. (1986) The reliability and validity of PSE assessments by lay interviewers: a national population survey. Psychol. Med. 16, 689.Google Scholar
Tennant, C. & Bernardi, E. (1988) Childhood loss in alcoholics and narcotic addicts Br. J. Addiction, 83, 695.Google Scholar
Wadsworth, M. E. J. (1979) Roots of Delinquency: Infancy, Adolescence and Crime. Martin Robertson, Oxford.Google Scholar
Wadsworth, M. E. J. (1987) Follow-up of the first national birth cohort: findings from the Medical Research Council National Survey of Health and Development. Paediat. Perinat. Epidemiol. 1, 95.Google Scholar
Wadsworth, M. E. J. & Maclean, M. (1986) Parents' divorce and children's life chances. Children and Youth Services Rev. 8, 145.Google Scholar
Wallerstein, J. & Corbin, S. (1986) Father-child relationships after divorce: support and educational opportunity. Fam. Law Q. 20, 109.Google Scholar
Wallerstein, J. S. & Kelly, J. B. (1980) Surviving the Break Up. Grant Macintyre, London.Google Scholar
Wilson, P. (1980) Drinking in England and Wales. OPCS Social Survey Division. HM Stationery Office, London.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K., Cooper, J. E. & Sartorius, N. (1974) Present State Examination. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K., Nixon, J. M., Mann, S. A. L., Leff, J. P. (1977) Reliability of the PSE (ninth edition) used in a population study. Psychol. Med. 7, 505.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K. & Sturt, E. (1978) The PSE-ID-CATEGO System: Supplementary Manual. Institute of Psychiatry, London.Google Scholar
- 29
- Cited by