Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T17:23:13.144Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Studies on the fertility of radiologists

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

A. Czeizel
Affiliation:
National Institute of Public Health, Budapest, Hungary
E. Bene
Affiliation:
National Institute of Public Health, Budapest, Hungary

Summary

Reproductive performance and some of the more important features of their progeny were studied in 755 radiologists and in 346 laboratorians as controls in order to investigate the possible genetic injuriousness of ionizing radiation. Significant differences were found only in fertility: the fertility of female radiologists was significantly lower than that of the female laboratorians and of the wives of male radiologists. This phenomenon is probably explained by a more extended use of the methods of birth control by female radiologists due to roentgenophobia.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1969

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cox, D.W. (1964) An investigation of possible genetic damage in the offspring of women receiving multiple diagnostic pelvic X rays. Am. J. hum. Genet. 16, 214.Google Scholar
Crow, J.F. (1955) Comparison of fetal and infant death rates in progeny of radiologists and pathologists. Am. J. Roentg. 73, 467.Google Scholar
Czeizel, E. (1966) Etiology of fetal damages. Candidate dissertation. Magyar Tud. Académia.Google Scholar
Kaplan, I.I. (1959) Genetic effects in children and grandchildren of women treated for infertility and sterility by roentgen therapy. Radiology, 72, 518.Google Scholar
Kitabatake, T. (1960) Sterility, still-birth, infant death and sex-ratio of offspring of X-ray workers. Nagoya J. med. Sci. 23, 227.Google Scholar
Macht, S.H. & Lawrence, P.S. (1955) National survey of congenital malformations resulting from exposure to roentgen radiation. Am. J. Roentg. 73, 442.Google Scholar
Mondorf, L. & Faber, M. (1968) The influence of radiation on human fertility. J. Reprod. Fert. 15, 165.Google Scholar
Murphy, D.P. & Goldstein, L. (1929) Etiology of the ill-health of children born after maternal pelvic irradiation. Am. J. Roentg. 22, 207.Google Scholar
Neel, J.V.et al. (1953) The effects of exposure to the atomic bombs on pregnancy termination in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Science, N. Y. 118, 537.Google Scholar
Peters, H. & Levy, E. (1963) Effect of irradiation in infancy on the fertility of female mice. Radiat. Res. 18, 412.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peters, H. & Levy, E. (1964) Radiation sensitivity of the mouse ovary. Fertility and oocyte survival. Fert. Steril. 15, 407.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Russel, W.L. & Oakberg, E.F. (1963) Cellular basis and aetiology of the late effects of irradiation on fertility in female mice. In: Cellular Basis and Aetiology of Late Somatic Effects of Ionizing Radiation. Ed. Harris, R.J.C.Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
Schull, W.J. & Neel, J.V. (1958) Radiation and the sex ratio in man. Science, N. Y. 128, 343Google Scholar
Schull, W.J., Neel, J.V. & Hashizume, A. (1966) Some further observations on the sex ratio among infants born to survivors of atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Am. J. hum. Genet. 18, 328.Google ScholarPubMed
Szabady, E. (1964) Bevezetés a demográfiába. Közg. és Jogi Kiadó. Budapest.Google Scholar
Tanaka, K. & Ohkura, K. (1959) Evidence of genetic effects of radiation in offspring of radiological technicians. J. chron. Dis. 10, 264.Google Scholar
Turpin, R., Lejeune, J. & Rethore, M. (1956) Étude sur la descendance de sujets traites par radiothérapie pelvienne. Acta genet. Statist. med. 6, 204.Google Scholar
Zachau-Christiansen, B. (1967) Rontgenbestrålede kuinders afkom. Ugeskr. Laeg. 129, 279.Google Scholar