Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T01:27:59.201Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Sport and personality

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 September 2011

J. E. Kane
J. E. Kane
Affiliation:
West London Institute of Higher Education, Borough Road, Isleworth, Middlesex
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

In a wide-ranging survey, ways are examined in which human personalities can be categorized and the relevance of these categories to sporting performance is examined. The profiles produced by studies of the Eysenck and Cattell type, the significance of the ‘trait’ and the ‘interactional’ approaches and the correlation of personalities with physical performance are considered. The importance of such factors as achievement motivation, causal attribution, selfefficacy, mental rehearsal and concentration is examined. Consideration is given to the role of sport in the fulfilment of the personality.

Type
II. Sport and health
Information
Journal of Biosocial Science , Volume 13 , supplement S7: Biosocial Aspects of Sport , 1981 , pp. 55 - 68
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alderman, R. (1974) Psychological Behaviour in Sport. Saunders, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Argyle, M. (1976) Personality and social behaviour. In: Personality. Edited by Harré, R.. Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar
Bandura, A. (1977) Toward a unifying theory of behavioural change. Psychol. Rev. 84, 46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowers, K. (1973) Situationism in psychology: an analysis and critique. Psychol. Rev. 30, 53.Google Scholar
Cofer, C. & Johnson, W. (1960) Personality dynamics in relation to exercise and sport. In: Science and Medicine of Exercise and Sport. Edited by Johnson, W.. Harper, New York.Google Scholar
Cooper, L. (1969) Athletics, activity and personality: a review of the literature. Res. Q. 40, 42.Google ScholarPubMed
Corbin, C. (1972) Mental practice. In: Ergogenic Aids and Muscular Performance. Edited by Morgan, . Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Czikszentmihalyi, M. (1975) Beyond Boredom and Anxiety. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Deci, E.L. (1975) Intrinsic Motivation. Plenum, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunleavy, A.O. (1979) The effect of achievement motivation and sports exposure upon the sports involvement of American college males. Int. J. Sport Psychol. 10, 17.Google Scholar
Endler, N.S. & Magnusson, D. (1976) Personality and person by situation interactions. In: Interactional Psychology and Personality. Edited by Endler, N.S. & Magnusson, D.. Wiley, Washington.Google Scholar
Eysenck, H.J. (1972) Human typology, higher nervous activity and factor analysis. In: Biological Bases of Individual Behaviour. Edited by Nebylitsyn, V.D. & Gray, J.A.. Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
Fenz, W.D. (1969) Stress in the air. Psychology Today, 27, 22.Google Scholar
Genov, F. (1970) The nature of mobilization readiness of the sportsman and the influence of different factors upon its formation. In: Contemporary Psychology of Sport. Edited by Kenyon, . Athletic Institute, Chicago.Google Scholar
Hardman, K. (1973) dual approach to the study of personality and performance in sport. In: Personality and Performance in Physical Education and Sport. Edited by Whiting, . Kimpton, London.Google Scholar
Harris, D.V. (1972) Involvement in Sport. Lea & Febinger, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Harris, D.V. (1978) Assessment of motivation in sport and physical education. In: Sport Psychology. Edited by Straub, W.. Mouvement Publications, New York.Google Scholar
Hendry, L. (1970) Some notions on personality and sporting ability: certain comparisons with scholastic achievement. Quest, 13, 89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heusner, W. (1952) Personality Traits of Champion and Former Champion Athletes. MA thesis, University of Illinois, Champaign.Google Scholar
Kane, J.E. (1966) Personality description of soccer ability. Res. in phys. Educ. 1, 5.Google Scholar
Kane, J.E. (1970) Personality and physical abilities. In: Contemporary Psychology of Sport. Edited by Kenyon, . Athletic Institute, Chicago.Google Scholar
Kane, J.E. (1972) Psychological Aspects of Physical Education and Sport. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London.Google Scholar
Kane, J.E. (1976) Personality and performance in sport. In: Sports Medicine. Edited by Williams, J. & Sperryn, P.. Arnold, London.Google Scholar
Kane, J.E. (1978) Personality research: the current controversy and implications for sports studies. In: Sport Psychology. Edited by Straub, W.. Mouvement Publications, New York.Google Scholar
Kroll, W. (1967) Sixteen personality factor profiles of collegiate wrestlers. Res. Q. 38, 43.Google ScholarPubMed
Kroll, W. (1970) Current strategies and problems in personality assessment of athletes. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Motor Learning. Edited by Smith, L.. Athletic Institute, Chicago.Google Scholar
Langer, P. (1966) Varsity football performance. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 23, 53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lefebvre, L. (1979) Achievement motivation and causal attribution in male and female athletes. Int. J. Sport Psychol. 10, 19.Google Scholar
Lewin, K. (1935) A Dynamic Theory of Personality. McGraw-Hill, New York.Google Scholar
Maddi, S.R. (1970) The search for meaning. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 18, 14.Google Scholar
Mahoney, M.J. & Avener, M. (1977) Psychology of the elite athlete. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 1, 14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martens, R. (1976) The Sport Competition Anxiety Test. Human Kinetic Publications, Champaign, Illinois.Google Scholar
Maslow, A.H. (1970) Motivation and Personality. Harper & Row, New York.Google Scholar
McClelland, D. (1961) The Achieving Society. Van Nostrand, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mischel, W. (1976) Introduction to Personality. Holt, Rinehart, New York.Google Scholar
Nideffer, R.M. (1976) The Inner Athlete. Thomas Crowell, New York.Google Scholar
Ogilvie, B. (1968) Psychological consistencies within the personalities of high level competitors. J. Am. Med. Ass. 28, 14.Google Scholar
Ogilvie, B. & Tutko, T. (1966) Problem Athletes and How to Handle Them. Pelham, London.Google Scholar
Polanyi, M. (1958) Personal Knowledge. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Ponsonby, D. & Yaffe, M. (1976) Psychology takes the soccer field. FIFA News, July.Google Scholar
Roberts, G.C. (1977) Children in competition: assignment of responsibility for winning and losing. In: Proceedings NCPEAM/NAPEW. Athletic Institute, Chicago.Google Scholar
Rotter, J.P. (1966) Generalised expectancies for internal v external control of reinforcement. Psychol. Monogr. 81, 15.Google Scholar
Rushall, B. (1973) The status of personality research and application in sports and physical education. J. Sports Med. phys. Fitness, 13, 23.Google ScholarPubMed
Rushall, B. & Siedentrop, D. (1975) The Development and Control of Behaviour in Sport and Physical Education. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Singer, R.N. (1975) Motor Learning and Human Performance. Macmillan, New York.Google Scholar
Speilberger, C. (1972) Anxiety as an emotional state. In: Current Trends in Theory and Research, Vol. 1. Edited by Speilberger, C.. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Teplov, B.M. (1972) The problem of types of human higher nervous activity and methods of determining them. In: Biological Bases of Individual Behaviour. Edited by Nebylitsyn, V.D. & Gray, J.A.. Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
Vanek, M. & Cratty, B.J. (1970) Psychology and the Superior Athlete. Macmillan, London.Google Scholar
Weinberg, W. (1975) Perceived Instrumentality as a Determinant of Achievement-related Performance for Groups of Athletes and Non-athletes. PhD thesis, University of Maryland.Google Scholar
Weiner, B., Frieze, S., Kukia, H., Reed, L., Rest, S. & Rosenbaum, R.M. (1971) Perceiving the Causes of Success and Failure. General Learning Press, New York.Google Scholar