Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T09:35:41.519Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DIETARY BEHAVIOUR AMONG YOUNG GHANAIANS AGED 15–34 YEARS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2016

Acheampong Yaw Amoateng*
Affiliation:
School of Research & Postgraduate Studies, North-West University (Mafikeng Campus), South Africa
Phidelia Theresa Doegah
Affiliation:
School of Research & Postgraduate Studies, North-West University (Mafikeng Campus), South Africa
Christopher Udomboso
Affiliation:
School of Research & Postgraduate Studies, North-West University (Mafikeng Campus), South Africa
*
1Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]

Summary

This study used data from the 2008 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey to investigate the association between selected socio-demographic factors and dietary behaviour as measured by fruit and vegetable consumption among a sample of 6139 young people aged 15–34 years in Ghana. Overall, fruit and vegetable consumption was low in young people, but females were likely to consume more fruit and vegetables than their male counterparts. Respondents from the Mande ethnic group, those who resided in rural areas and those living in the Brong/Ahafo, Ashanti and the Eastern regions consumed more fruit and vegetables than those from other regions. Females who were Catholic/Anglican, Methodist/Presbyterian and Pentecostal/Charismatic were more likely than those of other religions to consume fruit and vegetables, while Muslim males generally consumed more fruit and vegetables. The findings point to the need for interventions to educate young people in Ghana about the health benefits of eating fruit and vegetables.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press, 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abe, S. K., Stickley, A., Roberts, B., Richardson, E., Abbott, P., Rotman, D. & McKee, M. (2013) Changing patterns of fruit and vegetable intake in countries of the former Soviet Union. Public Health Nutrition 16(11), 19241932.Google Scholar
Amo-Adjei, J. & Kumi-Kyereme, A. (2014) Fruit and vegetable consumption by ecological zone and socioeconomic status in Ghana. Journal of Biosocial Science 47(5), 613631.Google Scholar
Asare, M., Sharma, M., Bernard, A. L., Rojas-Guyler, L. & Wang, L. L. (2013) Using the health belief model to determine safer genderual behavior among African immigrants. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 24(1), 120134.Google Scholar
Azagba, S. & Sharaf, M. F. (2011) Disparities in the frequency of fruit and vegetable consumption by socio-demographic and lifestyle characteristics in Canada. Nutrition Journal 10(1), 118.Google Scholar
Baum, A. (1997) Cambridge Handbook of Psychology, Health and Medicine. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.Google Scholar
Becker, M. H. & Janz, N. K. (1985) The Health Belief Model applied to understanding diabetes regimen compliance. Diabetes Educator 11(1), 4147.Google Scholar
Benjamini, Y. & Hochberg, Y. (1995) Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B 57, 289300.Google Scholar
Bushman, R. L. (2008) Mormonism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Chopra, H., Chheda, P., Kehoe, S., Taskar, V., Brown, N., Shivashankaran, D. & Fall, C. (2012) Dietary habits of female urban slum-dwellers in Mumbai. Indian Journal of Maternal and Child Health 14(2), 113.Google ScholarPubMed
Dehghan, M., Akhtar-Danesh, N. & Merchant, A. T. (2011) Factors associated with fruit and vegetable consumption among adults. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics 24(2), 128134.Google Scholar
Doku, D., Koivusilta, L., Raisamo, S. & Rimpelä, A. (2013) Socioeconomic differences in adolescents’ breakfast eating, fruit and vegetable consumption and physical activity in Ghana. Journal of Nutrition Education & Behaviour 34, 166171.Google Scholar
El Rhazi, K., Nejjari, C., Romaguera, D., Feart, C., Obtel, M., Zidouh, A. & Gateau, P. B. (2012) Adherence to a Mediterranean diet in Morocco and its correlates: cross-sectional analysis of a sample of the adult Moroccan population. BMC Public Health 12, 345.Google Scholar
Ghana Ministry of Health (2008) Regenerative Health and Nutrition: A New Paradigm for Health Promotion. Source manual for the training of trainers. Ghana Ministry of Health.Google Scholar
Ghana Ministry of Youth & Sports (2010) The National Youth Policy of Ghana: Towards an Empowered Youth, Impacting Positively on National Development. Accra, Ghana.Google Scholar
Grosso, G., Marventano, S., Buscemi, S., Scuderi, A., Matalone, M., Platania, A. & Mistretta, A. (2013) Factors associated with adherence to the Mediterranean diet among adolescents living in Sicily, southern Italy. Nutrients 5(12), 49084923.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grosso, G., Marventano, S., Giorgianni, G., Raciti, T., Galvano, F. & Mistretta, A. (2014) Mediterranean diet adherence rates in Sicily, southern Italy. Public Health Nutrition 17(9), 20012009.Google Scholar
Hoffman, J. R., Stout, J. R., Williams, D. R., Wells, A. J., Fragala, M. S., Magine, G. T. et al. (2012) Efficacy of phosphatidic acid ingestion on lean body mass, muscle thickness and strength gains in resistance-trained men. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 29, 47. doi: 10.1186/1550-2783-9-47.Google Scholar
Hong, S. A., Kim, K. & Kim, M. K. (2012) Educational attainment and differences in fruit and vegetable consumption among middle-aged adults in the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey IV. Nutrition Research and Practice 6(3), 263269.Google Scholar
Iannotti, R. J. & Wang, J. (2013) Trends in physical activity, sedentary behavior, diet, and BMI among US adolescents, 2001–2009. Pediatrics 132(4), 606614.Google Scholar
Jaime, P. C., Figueiredo, I. C. R., de Moura, E. C. & Malta, D. C. (2009) Factors associated with fruit and vegetable consumption in Brazil, 2006. Revista de Saúde Pública 43, 5764.Google Scholar
Jiménez-Aguilar, A., Gaona-Pineda, E. B., Mejía-Rodríguez, F., Gómez-Acosta, L. M., Méndez-Gómez Humarán, I. & Flores-Aldana, M. (2014) Consumption of fruits and vegetables and health status of Mexican children from the National Health and Nutrition Survey 2012. Salud Pública de México 56, s103s112.Google Scholar
Janz, N. K. & Becker, M. H. (1984) The Health Belief Model: a decade later. Health Education Quarterly 11, 147.Google Scholar
Katsarou, A., Tyrovolas, S., Psaltopoulou, T., Zeimbekis, A., Tsakountakis, N., Bountziouka, V. & Panagiotakos, D. (2010) Socio-economic status, place of residence and dietary habits among the elderly: the Mediterranean islands study. Public Health Nutrition 13(10), 16141621.Google Scholar
Li, Y., Li, D., Ma, C., Liu, C. Y., Hui-Ding, Wen, Z. M. & Peng, L. (2012) Consumption of, and factors influencing consumption of fruit and vegetables among elderly Chinese people. Nutrition 28(5), 504508.Google Scholar
McAloney, K., Graham, H., Hall, J., Law, C., Platt, L. & Wardle, H. (2012) OP13 diet and physical activity levels among UK youth. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 66 (Supplement 1), A6A6.Google Scholar
Peltzer, K. & Phaswana-Mafuya, N. (2012) Fruit and vegetable intake and associated factors in older adults in South Africa. Global Health Action 5, 18.Google Scholar
Qur’an (2007) The Qur’an in English Translation Complete Based on the Translation of F. Malik. MidEastWeb for Coexistence. URL: http://www.mideastweb.org.Google Scholar
Reynolds, K. D., Baranowski, T., Bishop, D. B., Farris, R. P., Binkley, D., Nicklas, T. A. & Elmer, P. J. (1999) Patterns in child and adolescent consumption of fruit and vegetables: effects of gender and ethnicity across four sites. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 18(3), 248254.Google Scholar
Rieth, A. M., Moreira, B. M., Fuchs, D. F., Moreira, B. L. & Fuchs, C. S. (2012) Fruits and vegetables intake and characteristics associated among adolescents from Southern Brazil. Nutrition Journal 11(95), 17.Google Scholar
Rosenstock, J. M. (1974) The Health Belief Model and preventive health behavior. In Becker, M. H. (ed.) The Health Belief Model and Personal Health Behavior. Charles B. Slack Inc., Thorofare, NJ, USA.Google Scholar
SAS Institute (1976) SAS Version 9. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA.Google Scholar
Satheannoppakao, W., Aekplakorn, W. & Pradipasen, M. (2009) Fruit and vegetable consumption and its recommended intake associated with sociodemographic factors: Thailand National Health Examination Survey III. Public Health Nutrition 12(11), 21922198.Google Scholar
Sharma, R., Grover, V. L. & Chaturvedi, S. (2011) Recipe for diabetes disaster: a study of dietary behaviors among adolescent students in south Delhi, India. International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries 31(9), 48.Google Scholar
Sheeran, P. & Abraham, C. (1995) The health belief model. In Conner, M. & Norman, P. (eds) Predicting Health Behaviour. Open Philadelphia Press.Google Scholar
Steyn, K. & Damasceno, A. (2006) Lifestyle and related risk factors for chronic diseases. In Jamison, D. T., Feachem, R. G., Makgoba, M. W., Bos, E. R., Baingana, F. K., Hofman, K. J. & Rogo, K. O. (eds) Disease and Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2nd edn. World Bank, Washington, DC. URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2290/.Google Scholar
Tagoe, H. A. & Dake, F. A. (2011) Healthy lifestyle behaviour among Ghanaian adults in the phase of a health policy change. Globalization and Health 7(1), 7.Google Scholar
WHO (2002) The World Health Report 2002: Reducing Risks, Promoting Healthy Life. WHO Press, Geneva.Google Scholar
WHO (2003) Diet, Nutrition and the Prevention of Chronic Diseases. Report of a Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation. WHO Technical Report Series.Google Scholar
WHO (2004) Promoting Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Around the World. No. 916. WHO, Geneva. URL: http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/fruit/en/ (accessed 30th April 2015).Google Scholar
WHO (2009) Global Health Risks: Mortality and Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Major Risks. WHO Press, Geneva, ISBN 978 92 4 156387 1.Google Scholar
WHO (2011) Global Status Report on Non-Communicable Diseases 2010. WHO Press, Geneva.Google Scholar
WHO (2013) World Health Statistics 2013. WHO Press, Geneva.Google Scholar
Yen, S. T., Tan, A. K. G. & Feisul, M. I. (2015) Consumption of fruits and vegetables in Malaysia: profiling the daily and nondaily consumers. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health 27(2), 26352650.Google Scholar
Yen, S. T., Tan, A. K. G. & Nayga, R. M. Jr (2011) Determinants of fruit and vegetable consumption in Malaysia: an ordinal system approach. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 55(2), 239256.Google Scholar