Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T08:47:30.419Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Social class and marriage patterns in some Oxfordshire populations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

G. A. Harrison
Affiliation:
Anthropology Laboratory, Department of Human Anatomy and Department of Biomathematics, University of Oxford
R. W. Hiorns
Affiliation:
Anthropology Laboratory, Department of Human Anatomy and Department of Biomathematics, University of Oxford
C. F. Küchemann
Affiliation:
Anthropology Laboratory, Department of Human Anatomy and Department of Biomathematics, University of Oxford

Extract

A study has been made from parish records of the patterns of marital movement from 1837 to the present day in the Otmoor region of Oxfordshire. The social classes of brides and grooms have been taken into account.

It is shown that the spatial mobility of the different classes is markedly different, and in the earlier part of the period this difference is evident even on a very local scale. Social class distributions themselves vary according to population size and this variation affects the nature of marital exchange between the different populations in the area. Spatially exogamous as compared with endogamous grooms, however, do not appear to differ in their preferences for the social class of brides. There is marked assortative marriage for social class in Classes II and IV but both brides and grooms of Class III, especially in the present century, choose their partners more or less randomly with respect to social class.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1971

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cavalli-Sforza, L.L. (1962) The distribution of migration distances, models and applications to genetics. In: Les Déplacements Humains, p. 139. Edited by Sutter, J.. Entret. Monaco Sc. Hum. I.Google Scholar
Harrison, G.A., Hiorns, R.W. & Küchemann, C.F. (1970) Social class relatedness in some Oxfordshire parishes. J. biosoc. Sci. 2, 71.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hiorns, R.W., Harrison, G.A., Boyce, A.J. & Küchemann, C.F. (1969) A mathematical analysis of the effects of movement on the relatedness between populations. Ann. hum. Genet. 32, 237.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Küchemann, C.F. (1969) The demographic and genetic structure of some Oxfordshire villages. B.Sc. thesis, University of Oxford.Google Scholar
Yasuda, N. & Morton, N.E. (1967) Studies on human population structure. In: Proc. IIIrd Cong. Hum. Genet. Edited by Crow, J. F. & Neel, J. V.Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore.Google Scholar