Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-7tdvq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-23T07:55:28.812Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Poisoned People

Proceedings of a Symposium held 1st September 1977 during the Birmingham meeting

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Symposium Report
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Balint, M., Hunt, J., Joyce, D., Marinker, M. & Woodcock, J. (1970) Treatment or Diagnosis. Tavistock, London.Google ScholarPubMed
Conney, A.H. & Burns, J.J. (1972) Metabolic interactions among environmental chemicals and drugs. Science, N. Y. 178, 576.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dunlop, D.M. (1970) The use and abuse of psychotropic drugs. Proc. R. Soc. Med. 63, 1279.Google Scholar
Dunnell, K. (1973) Medicine takers and hoarders. J. R. Coll. Gen. Pract. 23, (Suppl. 2) 2.Google ScholarPubMed
Dunnell, K. & Cartwright, A. (1972) Medicine Takers, Prescribers and Hoarders. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.Google Scholar
Editorial (1973) Benzodiazepines: use, overuse, misuse, abuse. Lancet, 1, 1101.Google Scholar
Fulton, W.W. (1973) Why do doctors prescribe psychotropic drugs? J. R. Coll. Gen. Pract. 23, (Suppl. 2) 22.Google Scholar
Griffiths, P.J., Littleton, J.M. & Ortiz, A. (1973) Evidence of a role of brain monoamines in ethanol dependence. Br. J. Pharmac. 48, 354.Google ScholarPubMed
Hauri, P. (1975) Insomnia and other sleep disorders. In: Hypnotics. Edited by Kagan, F. et al. Spectrum (Wiley), New York.Google Scholar
Illich, I. (1977) Limits to Medicine, Medical Nemesis. The Expropriation of Health. Penguin, London.Google Scholar
Joyce, C.R.B. (1969) Quantitive estimates of dependence on the symbolic function of drugs. In: Scientific Basis of Drug Dependence. Edited by Steinberg, H.. Churchill, London.Google Scholar
Kamiya, J. et al. (Eds) (1977) Biofeedback and Self control. Aldine, Chicago.Google Scholar
Kater, R.M.H., Carulli, R. & Iber, F.L. (1969) Differences in the rate of ethanol metabolism in recently drinking alcoholic and non-drinking subjects. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 22, 1608.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kessel, N. (1973) Discussion. J. R. Coll. Gen. Pract. 23, (Suppl. 2), 15.Google Scholar
Kissin, B. (1972) Alcohol as it compares to other addictive substances. In: Drug Abuse. Edited by Kemp, W.. Thomas, Springfield, III.Google Scholar
Klass, A. (1975) There's Gold in Them Thar Pills. Penguin, London.Google Scholar
Lemberger, L. & Rubin, A. (1976). Physiologic Disposition of Drugs of Abuse. Halsted Press. (Wiley), New York.Google Scholar
Milinger, G.D., Balter, M.B., Parry, H.J., Manheimer, D.A. & Cisin, P.H. (1974) An overview of psychotherapeutic drug use in the United States. In: Drug Use: Epidemiological and Sociological Approaches. Edited by Josephson, E. J. & Carroll, E. E.. Halsted (Wiley), New York.Google Scholar
Monopolies Commission (1973) Chlordiazepoxide and Diazepam. HM Stationery Office, London.Google Scholar
Muller, C. (1972) The overmedicated society: forces in the market place for medical care. Science, N. Y. 176, 488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pantuck, E.J., Kuntzman, R. & Conney, A.H. (1972) Decreased concentration of phenacetin in plasma of cigarette smokers. Science, N.Y. 175, 1248.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parrish, P. (1973) What influences have led to increased prescribing of psychoactive drugs? J. R. Coll. Gen. Pract. 23, (Suppl. 2) 47.Google Scholar
Parry, H.J., Balter, M.B., Millinger, G.D., Cisin, P.H. & Manheimer, D.I. (1973) I. National patterns of psychotherapeutic drug use. Archs gen. Psychiat. 28, 769.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pekkanen, J. (1975) The tranquillizer war. New Republic, 07 19, 17.Google Scholar
Rubin, E. & Lieber, C.S. (1971) Alcohol, alcoholism and drugs. Science, N.Y. 172, 1097.Google Scholar
Rubin, E., Lieber, C.S., Altman, K., Gordon, G.G. & Southren, A.L. (1976) Prolonged ethanol consumption increases testosterone metabolism in the liver. Science, N.Y. 191, 563.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stimson, G. & Webb, B. (1975) Going to see the Doctor. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.Google Scholar
Szasz, T. (1974) Our despotic laws destroy the right to self-control. Psychology Today, 79th 12.Google Scholar
Szasz, T. (1975) Ceremonial Chemistry. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.Google Scholar
Warburton, D.M. (1975) Brain, Drugs and Behaviour. Wiley, London.Google Scholar

References

Bleyer, W.A. & Breckenridge, R.J. (1970) Adverse drug reactions in the newborn. II. Prenatal aspirin and newborn homeostasis. J. Am. Med. Ass. 213, 2049.Google Scholar
Bleyer, W.A. & Marshall, R.E. (1972) Barbiturate withdrawal syndrome in a passively addicted infant. J. Am. Med. Ass. 221, 185.Google Scholar
Coyle, I.R. & Singer, G. (1975a) The interaction of post-weaning housing conditions and prenatal drug effects on behaviour. Psychopharmacologia, 41, 237.Google Scholar
Coyle, I.R. & Singer, G. (1975b) The interactive effects of prenatal imipramine exposure and postnatal rearing conditions on behaviour and histology. Psychopharmacologia, 44, 253.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coyle, I.R., Wayner, M.J. & Singer, G. (1976) Behavioural teratogenesis: a critical evaluation. Pharm. Biochem. Behav. 4, 191.Google Scholar
Crombie, D.L., Pinsent, R.J., Fleming, D.M., Rumeau-Rouquette, C., Goujard, J. & Huel, G. (1975) Fetal effects of tranquilisers in pregnancy. N. Engl. J. Med. 293, 198.Google Scholar
Desmond, M.M., Schwanecke, R.P., Wilson, G.S., Yasunga, S. & Burgdorff, I. (1972) Maternal barbiturate utilization and neonatal withdrawal symptomatology. J. Pediat. 80, 190.Google Scholar
Eriksson, M., Catz, C.S. & Yaffe, S.J. (1973) Drugs and pregnancy. Clin. Obstet. Gynec. 16, 199.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Finnegan, L. (1976) Clinical effects of pharmacologic agents on pregnancy, the fetus, and the neonate. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 281, 74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Forfar, J.O. & Nelson, M.M. (1973) Epidemiology of drugs taken by pregnant women. Drugs that affect the fetus adversely. Clin. Pharmac. Ther. 14, 632.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldberg, H.L. & Dimascio, A. (1978) Psychotropic drugs in pregnancy. In. Psychopharmacology: A Generation of Progress, p. 1047. Edited by Lipton, M. A., DiMascio, A. and Killam, K. F.. Raven Press, New York.Google Scholar
Hartz, S.C., Heinonen, O.P., Shapiro, S., Siskind, V. & Slone, D. (1975) Antenatal exposure to meprobamate and chlordiazepoxide in relation to malformations, mental development, and childhood mortaility. N. Engl. J. Med. 292, 726.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, R.M. (1973) Drugs ingested by pregnant women. Clin. Pharmac. Ther. 14, 654.Google Scholar
Hill, R.M., Desmond, M.M. & Kay, J.L. (1966) Extrapyramidal dysfunction in an infant of a schizophrenic mother. J. Pediat. 69, 589.Google Scholar
Hitzeman, B.A., Hitzeman, R.J., Brase, D.A. & Loh, H.H. (1976) Influence of prenatal (d−amphetamine administration on development and behaviour of rats). Life Sci. 18, 605.Google Scholar
Jones, K., Smith, D.W., Ulleland, C.N. & Streissguth, A.P. (1973) Pattern of malformation in offspring of chronic alcoholic mothers. Lancet, i, 1267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kron, R.E., Litt, M., Phoenix, M.D. & Finnegan, L.P. (1976) Neonatal narcotic abstinence: effects of pharmacotherapeutic agents and maternal drug usage on nutritive sucking behaviour. J. Pediat. 88, 637.Google Scholar
Middaugh, L.D., Blackwell, L.A., Santos, C.A. & Zemp, J.W. (1974) Effects of d-amphetamine sulphate given to pregnant mice on activity and on catecholamines in the brains of offspring. Develop. Psychobiol. 7, 429.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Milkovich, L. & Van Den Berg, B.J. (1974) Effects of prenatal meprobamate and chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride on human embryonic and fetal development. N. Engl. J. Med. 291, 1268.Google Scholar
Milkovich, L. & Van Den Berg, B.J. (1976) An evaluation of the teratogenicity of certain antinauseant drugs. Am. J. Obstet. Gynec. 125, 244.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murai, N. (1966) Effect of maternal medication during pregnancy upon behavioural development of offspring. Tohoku J. exp. Med. 89, 265.Google Scholar
Ostrea, E.M., Chavez, C.J. & Strauss, M.E. (1976) A study of factors that influence the severity of neonatal narcotic withdrawal. J. Pediat. 88, 642.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peckham, C.H. & King, R.W. (1963) A study of intervurrent conditions observed during pregnancy. Am. J. Obstet. Gynec. 87, 609.Google Scholar
Rementeria, J.L. & Bhatt, K. (1977) Withdrawal symptoms in neonates from intrauterine exposure to diazepam. J. Pediat. 90, 123.Google Scholar
Rogers, S.C., Wheatley, D., Galbraith, A.W., Smith, F.R. & Elson, C. (1970) Psychotropic drugs and fertility. J. psychosom. Res. 14, 383.Google Scholar
Sjostrom, H. & Nilsson, R. (1972)Thalidomide and the Power of the Drug Companies. Penguin Books, Harmondsworth.Google Scholar
Streissguth, A.P. (1976) Psychologic handicaps in children with the fetal alcohol syndrome. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 273, 140.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tenbrinck, M.S. & Buchin, S.Y. (1975) Fetal alcohol syndrome. J. Am. Med. Ass. 232, 1144.Google Scholar
Vardaris, R.M., Weisz, O.J., Fazel, A. & Rawitch, A.B. (1976) Chronic administration of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol to pregnant rats: studies of pup behaviour and placental transfer. Pharm. Biochem. Behav. 4, 249.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

References

Armitage, S.G. (1952) Effects of barbiturates on behavior of rat offspring as measured in learning and reasoning situations. J. comp. Physiol. Psychol. 45, 146.Google Scholar
Bach, M.J., Arbit, J. & Bruce, D.L. (1974) Trace anesthetic effect on vigilance. In: Behavioral Toxicology: Early Detection of Occupational Hazards, p. 41. Edited by Xintaras, C. et al. US Department of Health, Education & Welfare, Washington, D.C. US Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Brady, J.V. (1959) Procedures, problems and perspectives in animal behavioral studies of drug activity. In: Psychopharmacology: Problems in Evaluation, p. 255. Edited by Cole, J. O. & Gerard, R. W.. National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Broadbent, D.E. (1971) Decision and Stress. Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
Broadbent, D.E. (1977) Levels, hierarchies and locus of control. Q. J. exp. Psychol. 29, 181.Google Scholar
Burger, E.J. Jr. (1977) Unmatured science and government regulation. J. Toxicol. Envir. Hlth, 2, 389.Google Scholar
Chaffin, D.B. & Miller, J.M. (1974) Behavioral and neurological evaluation of workers exposed to inorganic mercury. In: Behavioral Toxicology: Early Detection of Occupational Hazards, p. 214. Edited by Xintaras, C. et al. US Department of Health, Education & Welfare, Washington, DC. US Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Chandler, T.J. (1976) Air pollution, perception and public policy. Publ. Hlth Engr, 4, 91.Google Scholar
Cole, J.O. (1960) Behavioral toxicity. In: Drugs and Behavior, p. 166. Edited by Uhr, L. & Miller, J. G.. Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
Cole, J.O. & Gerard, R.W. (1959) Psychopharmacology: Problems in Evaluation. National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Cooper, S.J. (1978) Psychotropic drugs in pregnancy: morphological and psychological adverse effects on offspring. J. biosoc. Sci. 10, 321.Google Scholar
Evans, C.L. (1941) Starling's Principles of Human Physiology, 8th edn. Churchill, London.Google Scholar
Freyhan, F.A. (1959) Selection of patients from the clinical point of view. In: Psychopharmacology: Problems in Evaluation, p. 372. Edited by Cole, J. O. & Gerard, R. W.. National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Fuller, J.G. (1978) The Poison that Fell from the Sky. Random House, New York.Google Scholar
Goodman, L.S. & Gilman, A. (Eds) (1958) The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 2nd edn, p. 202. Macmillan, New York.Google Scholar
Goodman, L.S. & Gilman, A. (Eds) (1965) The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 3rd edn. Macmillan, New York.Google Scholar
Grant, C.A. (1973) Pathology of experimental methylmercury intoxication: some problems of exposure and response. In: Mercury, Mercurials andMercaptans, p. 294. Edited by Miller, M. W. & Clarkson, T. W.. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois.Google Scholar
Hippius, H., Summerfield, A. & Schiele, B. (Co-chairmen) (1967) Symposium X: side effects of drug toxicity including behavioral toxicity. Neuro-Psycho-Pharmacology, 5, 571.Google Scholar
Holliday, A.R. (1967) The problem of a shifting definition of behavioral toxicity. Neuro-Psycho-Pharmacology, 5, 631.Google Scholar
Hunter, D. (1975) The Diseases of Occupations, 5th edn. English Universities Press, London.Google Scholar
Jarvk, M.E. (1965) Drugs used in the treatment of psychiatric disorders. In: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 3rd edn. Chap. 12, p. 159. Edited by Goodman, L. S. & Gilman, A.. Macmillan, New York.Google Scholar
Johnson, B.L., Cohen, A., Struble, R., Setzer, J.V., Anger, W.K., Gutnik, B.D., McDonough, T. & Hauser, P. (1974) Field evaluation of carbon monoxide exposed toll collectors. In: Behavioral Toxicology: Early Detection of Occupational Hazards, p. 306 Edited by Xintaras, C. et al. US Department of Health, Education & Welfare, Washington, DC. US Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Kraepelin, E. (1892) Ueber die Beeinflussung einfacher psychischer Vorgänge durch einige Arzneimittel: experimentelle Untersuchungen, usw. Gustav Fischer, Jena.Google Scholar
Laties, V.G. (1974) Approaches in behavioral toxicological research. In: Behavioral Toxicology: Early Detection of Occupational Hazards, p. 468. Edited by Xintaras, C. et al. US Department of Health, Education & Welfare, Washington, DC. US Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Mackarness, R. (1976) Not All in the Mind. Pan Books, London.Google Scholar
Mancuso, T.F. & Locke, B.Z. (1972) Carbon disulphide as a cause of suicide. J. occup. Med. 14, 595.Google ScholarPubMed
Mello, N. (1975) Behavioral toxicology: a developing discipline. Fedn Proc. Fedn Am. Socs exp. Biol. 34, 1832.Google Scholar
Moskowitz, H. (1974) Drug effects in relation to industrial safety. In: Behavioral Toxicology: Early Detection of Occupational Hazards, p. 333. Edited by Xintaras, C. et al. US Department of Health, Education & Welfare, Washington, DC. US Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Moskowitz, H. & De Pry, D. (1968) The effect of alcohol upon auditory vigilance and divided attention tasks. Q. J. Stud. Alcohol, 29, 54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oser, B.L., Carson, S., Cox, G.E., Vogin, E.E. & Sternberg, S.S. (1975) Chronic toxicity study of cyclamate:saccharin (10:1) in rats. Toxicology, 4, 315.Google Scholar
Rodnitzky, R.L. (1974) Neurological and behavioral aspects of occupational exposure to organo-phosphate pesticides. In: Behavioral Toxicology: Early Detection of Occupational Hazards, p. 165. Edited by Xintaras, C. et al. . US Department of Health, Education & Welfare, Washington, DC. US Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Russell, R.W. (1977a) Foreword to symposium: ‘Psychology and ecology: environmental quality and human adjustment’. Int. J. Psychol. 12, 71.Google Scholar
Russell, R.W. (1977b) Behavioral adjustment and the physical environment. Int. J. Psychol. 12, 79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skinner, B.F. (1959) Animal research in the pharmacotherapy of mental illness. In: Psycho-pharmacology: Problems in Evaluation, p. 224. Edited by Cole, J. O. & Gerard, R. W.. National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, Washington DC.Google Scholar
Spyker, J.M. (1975) Assessing the impact of low level chemicals on development: behavioral and latent effects. Fedn Proc. Fedn Am. Socs exp. Biol. 34, 1835.Google ScholarPubMed
Steinberg, H. (1954) Selective effects of an anaesthetic drug on cognitive behaviour. Q. J. exp. Psychol. 4, 170.Google Scholar
Summerfield, A. (1960) Serial order and coding. Symposium on drugs as research tools in psychology. Proc. 16th Int. Cong. Psychol. Bonn, 1960, p. 778. North-Holland, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Summerfield, A. (1964) Drugs and human behaviour. Br. med. Bull. 20, 70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Taylor, J. (Ed.) (1932) Selected Writings of John Hughlings Jackson, Vol. 2, pp. 181, 188, 440. Hodder & Stoughton, London.Google Scholar
Tucker, A. (1972) The Toxic Metals. Earth Island, London.Google Scholar
Ury, H.K. (1968) Photochemical air pollution and automobile accidents in Los Angeles. Archs envir. Hlth, 17, 334.Google Scholar
Warburton, D.M. (1978) Internal pollution. J. biosoc. Sci. 10, 309.Google Scholar
Weiss, B. (1975) The future of behavioral pharmacology. FednProc. Fedn Am. Socs exp. Biol. 34, 1754.Google Scholar
Weiss, B. & Doherty, R.A. (1975) Methylmercury poisoning. Teratology, 12, 311.Google Scholar
Weiss, B. & Laties, V.G. (Eds) (1975) Behavioral Toxicology. Plenum Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weiss, B. & Simon, W. (1975) Quantitative perspectives on the long-term toxicity of methyl-mercury and similar poisons. In: Behavioral Toxicology, p. 429. Edited by Weiss, B. & Laties, V. G.. Plenum Press, New York.Google Scholar
Xintaras, C., Johnson, B.L. & De Groot, I. (Eds) (1974) Behavioral Toxicology: Early Detection of Occupational Hazards. US Department of Health, Education & Welfare, Washington, DC. US Government Printing Office.Google Scholar