Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T08:39:24.205Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Life expectancy in less developed countries: socioeconomic development or public health?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

Richard G. Rogers  and
Sharon Wofford
Richard G. Rogers
Affiliation:
Population Program and Department of Sociology, University of Colorado, Boulder, USA
Sharon Wofford
Affiliation:
Population Program and Department of Sociology, University of Colorado, Boulder, USA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Various studies have enquired into the influence of socioeconomic development or public health measures on life expectancies in less developed countries. Analysis of the effect of these two groups of factors upon life expectancy, using data for 95 less developed countries, indicates that mortality is primarily influenced by such socioeconomic development measures as urbanization, industrialization, and education, and secondarily by such public health measures as access to safe water, physicians, and adequate nutrition.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Biosocial Science , Volume 21 , Issue 2 , April 1989 , pp. 245 - 252
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arriaga, E. & Davis, K. (1969) The pattern of mortality change in Latin America. Demography, 6, 223.Google Scholar
Cipolla, C. M. (1965) Four centuries of Italian demographic development. In: Population in History, p. 570. Edited by Glass, D. V. & Eversley, D. E. C.. Edward Arnold, London.Google Scholar
Cipolla, C. M. (1976) The Middle Ages. Harvester Press, Great Britain.Google Scholar
Cutright, P. & Kelly, W. R. (1978) Modernization and other determinants of national birth, death, and growth rates of childlessness among American wives in 1970. Social Biol. 24, 52.Google Scholar
Davis, K. (1956) The amazing decline of mortality in underdeveloped areas. Am. econ. Rev. 46, 305.Google Scholar
Frederiksen, H. (1966) Dynamic equilibrium of economic and demographic transition. Econ. Dev. cult. Change, 14, 316.Google Scholar
Goldscheider, C. (1971) Population, Modernization and Social Structure. Little, Brown, Boston.Google Scholar
Jayachandran, J. & Jarvis, G. K. (1986) Socioeconomic development, medical care, and nutrition as determinants of infant mortality in less-developed countries. Social Biol. 33, 301.Google Scholar
McKeown, T. & Record, R. G. (1962) Reasons for the decline in mortality in England and Wales during the nineteenth century. Popul. Stud. 16, 94.Google Scholar
Newman, P. (1965) Malaria Eradication and Population Growth: With Special Reference to Ceylon and British Guiana. Research Series No. 10. Bureau of Public Health Economics, University of Michigan.Google Scholar
Newman, P. (1970) Malaria control and population growth. J.dev. Stud. 6, 133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Preston, S. H. (1975) The changing relation between mortality and level of economic development. Popul. Stud. 29, 231.Google Scholar
Preston, S. H. (1980) Causes and consequences of mortality in less developed countries during the twentieth century. In: Population and Economic Change in Developing Countries. Edited by Easterlin, R.. National Bureau of Economic Research, New York.Google Scholar
Preston, S. H. (1985) Mortality and Development Revisited. Population Bulletin No. 18, United Nations, New York.Google Scholar
Rodgers, G. B. (1979) Income and inequality as determinants of mortality: an international cross-section analysis. Popul. Stud. 33, 343.Google Scholar
Rogers, R. G. & Hackenberg, R. (1987) Extending epidemiologic transition theory: a new stage. Social Biol. 34, 234.Google Scholar
Stolnitz, G. J. (1955) A century of international mortality trends. Popul. Stud. 9, 26.Google Scholar
Stolnitz, G. J. (1975) International mortality trends: some main facts and implications. In: The Population Debate: Dimensions and Perspectives. Papers of the World Population Conference, Bucharest, 1974. United Nations, New York.Google Scholar
Tan, J. E. (1986) Saving Babies: Economic Development or Public Health. Population Research Center, University of Texas.Google Scholar
United Nations (1973) The Determinants and Consequences of Population Trends: New Summary of Findings on Interaction of Demographic, Economic, and Social Factors. United Nations, New York.Google Scholar
Verbrugge, L. (1984) Longer life but worsening health? Trends in health and mortality of middleaged and older persons. Milbank meml Fund Q. Bull. 62, 475.Google Scholar