Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T13:01:12.254Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Infant and child mortality in Pakistan—some trends and differentials

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

Zeba A. Sathar
Zeba A. Sathar
Affiliation:
Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Data from reproductive histories collected in the Population, Labour Force and Migration Survey of 1979 are used to analyse trends and differentials in infant and child mortality in Pakistan. Comparisons with the Pakistan Fertility Survey findings are also presented. Whereas levels differ substantially across the two surveys, trends and differentials are generally similar. Infant–child mortality seems to have declined until the mid-1960s, stabilized for some years and even risen slightly in the latest period of the two surveys.

Neonatal mortality is responsible for a high proportion of deaths under age 1 and is particularly high for first order births and children born to very young or very old mothers. Higher infant and childhood mortality are also related to these factors and also to a shorter preceding birth interval, the early death of the preceding child and sex of the child. Education of mother and residence were also found to be critical determinants of infant and child mortality.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Biosocial Science , Volume 17 , Issue 3 , July 1985 , pp. 351 - 360
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alam, I. & Cleland, J. (1984) Infant and child mortality: trends and determinants. In: Fertility in Pakistan: Findings from the PFS. Edited by I., Alam.International Statistical Institute, Voorburg, Netherlands.Google Scholar
Cleland, J. & Sathar, Z.A. (1984) The effect of birth spacing on childhood mortality in Pakistan. Popul. Stud. 38, 401.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cochrane, S. (1980) The Effects of Education on Health. World Bank Staff Working Paper No. 405. Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Government of Pakistan (1971) Population Growth Survey. Statistical Association, Karachi.Google Scholar
Irfan, M. (1981) An Introduction to Studies in Population, Labour Force and Migration. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.Google Scholar
Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (1968) Report of the Population Growth Estimation (PGE) 1962 and 1963. PIDE, Karachi.Google Scholar
Pakistan Population Planning Council (1976) Pakistan Fertility Survey: First Report. Population Planning Council, Islamabad.Google Scholar
Robinson, W. (1968) Studies in the Demography of Pakistan. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.Google Scholar
Rukanuddin, A.R. (1982) Sex preferences and fertility. Pakistan Dev. Rev. 21, 297.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rutstein, S. (1983) Infant and Child Mortality: Levels, Trends and Demographic Differentials. World Fertility Survey Cross-National Summary No. 24, Voorburg, Netherlands.Google Scholar
United Nations (1982) Levels and Trends of Mortality Since 1950. UN, New York.Google Scholar