Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T09:45:04.157Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Infant and child mortality in Bangladesh

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

Ruhul Amin
Ruhul Amin
Affiliation:
Institute for Urban Research, Morgan State University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Socioeconomic differences and trends in infant and child mortality in Bangladesh are examined using data from the 1975 World Fertility Survey and 1979 Contraceptive Prevalence Survey. There is evidence of some recent decline in infant and child mortality. Logit analysis of infant and child mortality indicates that sociodemographic variables such as mother's education, recent period, or higher birth orders, had significant independent effects upon the reduction of infant and child mortality. Other variables such as fetal loss, father's education, or land ownership had no consistent significant effect of upon infant and child mortality. On the other hand, the effect of urban residence on infant and child mortality was positive after the control of the sociodemographic variables. Mere concentration on the supply of modern medical services may bring limited returns unless they are reinforced by appropriate social changes, in particular those affecting the socioeconomic status of women.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Biosocial Science , Volume 20 , Issue 1 , January 1988 , pp. 59 - 65
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amin, R., Mariam, A. G. & Faruqee, R. (1985) Fertility, contraceptive use, and socioeconomic context in Bangladesh. Demography India, 14, 1.Google Scholar
Amin, R., Mariam, A. G. & Faruqee, R. (1986) Infant and child mortality in Bangladesh, 1959–1976. Demography India, 15, 24.Google Scholar
Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (1984) Bangladesh Population Census, 1981: Analytical Findings and National Tables. Dhaka, Bangladesh.Google Scholar
Bangladesh Government (1981) Bangladesh Contraceptive Prevalence Survey — 1979. Dhaka, Bangladesh.Google Scholar
Caldwell, J. C. (1986) Routes to low mortality in poor countries. Popul. Dev. Rev. 12, 171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coale, A. J. & Demeny, P. (1966) Regional Model Life Tables and Stable Populations. Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
Goodman, L. A. (1972) A modified multiple regression approach to the analysis of dichotomous variables. Am. social. Rev. 37, 28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khan, M. A., Das, A. M. & Rahman, M. K. (1983) Morbidity and Mortality Survey on Diarrhoeal Diseases. Government of Bangladesh, Dhaka.Google Scholar
National Research Council (1981) Estimation of Recent Trends in Fertility and Mortality in Bangladesh. Report No. 5, NRC, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Northrup, R. S. (1973) Health manpower and organization. In: Disaster in Bangladesh. Edited by Cher, L.. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Robinson, W. C. (Ed.) (1985) The Fertility Impact of Development Programmes in Bangladesh. Planning Commission, Dhaka, Bangladesh.Google Scholar
United Nations (1983) Manual X: Indirect Techniques for Demographic Estimation. Population Studies No. 81, UN, New York.Google Scholar
US Bureau of the Census (1982) Country Demographic Profiles — Bangladesh. Washington, DC.Google Scholar
World Fertility Survey (1979) The Bangladesh Fertility Survey, 1975: A Summary of Findings. International Institute, Voorburg, Netherlands.Google Scholar