Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T08:53:15.381Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

FERTILITY DECLINE UNDER SEEMINGLY UNFAVOURABLE CONDITIONS IN ORISSA, INDIA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 April 2012

HARIHAR SAHOO
HARIHAR SAHOO
Affiliation:
Department of Sociology, Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Maharashtra, India
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Orissa, one of the extremely backward states of India with moderately high infant mortality, extreme poverty, low female literacy and very low level of industrialization and urbanization, has shown an impressive fertility decline in the last two decades. This anomaly calls for an indepth understanding of the fertility transition of the state. An analysis of the period parity progression ratios computed from the fertility histories obtained in the National Family Health Survey III shows a high progression up to the second birth, but a gradual decline after that. Thus, the transition at low level of socioeconomic development suggests a fall in the thresholds for fertility decline from levels presumed to be required in the past.

Type
Short Report
Information
Journal of Biosocial Science , Volume 45 , Issue 1 , January 2013 , pp. 135 - 140
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bhat, P. N. M., Preston, S. H. & Dyson, T. (1984) Vital Rates in India: 1961–81. Report No. 24, National Academy Press, Washington.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coale, A. J. & Watkins, S. C. (1986) The Decline of Fertility in Europe. Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
Feeney, G. & Yu, J. (1987) Period Parity Progression measures of fertility in China. Population Studies 41(1), 77–102.Google ScholarPubMed
Government of India (2007) Poverty Estimates for 2004–05. Press Information Bureau, New Delhi.Google Scholar
India Registrar General (1983) A Note on the Results of the Intensive Enquiry in Subsample of SRS Units. Ministry of Home Affairs, New Delhi.Google Scholar
India Registrar General (2004) Census of India, 2001. Population Profiles (India, States and UTs): Total Population and Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. Registrar General of India, New Delhi.Google Scholar
India Registrar General (2009a) Compendium of India's Fertility and Mortality Indicators 1971–2007 based on the SRS. Registrar General of India, New Delhi.Google Scholar
India Registrar General (2009b) Report No. 1 of 2009. Sample Registration System Statistical Report 2008. Registrar General of India, New Delhi.Google Scholar
India Registrar General & Census Commissioner (2011) Census of India, 2011. Provisional Population Totals Paper 1 of 2011, India, Series 1. Registrar General of India, New Delhi.Google Scholar
Potter, J. E., Schmertmann, C. P., Assuncao, R. M. & Cavenaghi, S. M. (2010) Mapping the timing, pace and scale of the fertility transition in Brazil. Population and Development Review 36(2), 283–307.Google Scholar
Premi, M. K. (1991) India's Population Heading Towards a Billion: Analysis of 1991 Census Provisional Results. B.R. Publishing Corporation, New Delhi.Google Scholar
Ram, F. (2006) Fertility transition in Asia: policy issues and programme challenges. In UNESCAP Seminar on Fertility Transition in Asia: Opportunities and Challenges, 18–20th December 2006, Bangkok.Google Scholar
Rele, J. R. (1987) Fertility levels and trends in India: 1951–81. Population and Development Review 13(3), 513–530.Google Scholar