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THE DYNAMIC INTER-RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OBESITY AND SCHOOL PERFORMANCE: NEW EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM AUSTRALIA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 December 2017

Son Nghiem ,
Viet-Ngu Hoang ,
Xuan-Binh Vu  and
Clevo Wilson
Son Nghiem*
Affiliation:
Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Australia
Viet-Ngu Hoang
Affiliation:
QUT Business School, Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Australia
Xuan-Binh Vu
Affiliation:
Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Australia QUT Business School, Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Australia
Clevo Wilson
Affiliation:
QUT Business School, Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Australia
*
1Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]
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Summary

This paper proposes a new empirical model for examining the relationship between obesity and school performance using the simultaneous equation modelling approach. The lagged effects of both learning and health outcomes were included to capture both the dynamic and inter-relational aspects of the relationship between obesity and school performance. The empirical application of this study used comprehensive data from the first five waves of the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children (LSAC), which commenced in 2004 (wave 1) and was repeated every two years until 2018. The study sample included 10,000 children, equally divided between two cohorts (infants and children) across Australia. The empirical results show that past learning and obesity status are strongly associated with most indicators of school outcomes, including reading, writing, spelling, grammar and numeracy national tests, and scores from the internationally standardized Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test and the Matrix Reasoning Test. The main findings of this study are robust due to the choice of obesity indicator and estimation methods.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Biosocial Science , Volume 50 , Issue 5 , September 2018 , pp. 683 - 705
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press, 2017 

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