Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T21:08:10.008Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

CIVIL UNREST AND THE CURRENT PROFILE OF CONSANGUINEOUS MARRIAGE IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA PROVINCE, PAKISTAN

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 October 2013

AFTAB ALAM STHANADAR
Affiliation:
Islamia College University, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Pakistan Post Graduate College Dargai, Malakand, KPK, Pakistan
ALAN H. BITTLES
Affiliation:
Centre for Comparative Genomics, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia School of Medical Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia
MUHAMMAD ZAHID*
Affiliation:
Islamia College University, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Pakistan
*
1Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]

Summary

Information on the current prevalence and types of consanguineous marriages in Malakand District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province (KPK), Pakistan, was collected from 1192 rural couples. Some 66.4% of marriages were between couples related as second cousins or closer (F≥0.0156), equivalent to a mean coefficient of inbreeding (α) of 0.0338. The data suggest that the prevalence of consanguineous unions in Malakand has been increasing during the last decade, in response to the high levels of violence across KPK.

Type
Short Report
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abbasi-Shavazi, M. J., McDonald, P. & Hosseini-Chavoshi, M. (2008) Modernization or cultural maintenance: the practice of consanguineous marriage in Iran. Journal of Biosocial Science 40, 911933.Google Scholar
Ahmed, T., Ali, S. M., Aliaga, A., Arnold, F., Ayub, M., Bhatti, M-H.et al. (1992) Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 1990/91. Pakistan National Institute of Population Studies, Islamabad, and Macro International, Columbia, MD.Google Scholar
Bittles, A. H. (1994) The role and significance of consanguinity as a demographic variable. Population Development Review 28, 561584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bittles, A. H. (2012) Consanguinity in Context. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Bittles, A. H. & Black, M. L. (2010) Evolution in health and medicine Sackler colloquium: consanguinity, human evolution and complex diseases. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 107 (Supplement 1), 17791786.Google Scholar
Bittles, A. H., Grant, J. C. & Shami, S. A. (1993) Consanguinity as a determinant of reproductive behaviour and mortality in Pakistan. International Journal of Epidemiology 22, 463467.Google Scholar
Caroe, O. (1958) The Pathans. Reprint, 8th Impression, 1992. Oxford University Press, Karachi.Google Scholar
Churchill, W. S. (1898) The Story of the Malakand Field Force: An Episode of Frontier War. Dover Publications, London.Google Scholar
Hussain, R. (1999) Community perceptions of reasons for preference for consanguineous marriages in Pakistan. Journal of Biosocial Science 31, 449461.Google Scholar
Hussain, R. & Bittles, A. H. (1998) The prevalence and demographic characteristics of consanguineous marriages in Pakistan. Journal of Biosocial Science 30, 261279.Google Scholar
Ibbetson, D. (1916) Panjab Castes. Government Printing Press, Lahore.Google Scholar
Population Census Organisation (2000) 1998 District Census Report of Malakand. Population Census Organisation, Islamabad.Google Scholar
Rose, H. A. (1911) A Glossary of the Tribes, Castes and of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province, Vols 1–3. Second Reprint, 1990. Government of Punjab, Patiala.Google Scholar
Saadat, M., Ansari-Lari, M. & Farhud, D. D. (2004) Consanguineous marriage in Iran. Annals of Human Biology 31, 263269.Google Scholar
Saify, K. & Saadat, M. (2012) Consanguineous marriages in Afghanistan. Journal of Biosocial Science 44, 7382.Google Scholar
Wahab, A. & Ahmad, M. (1996) Biosocial perspectives of consanguineous marriages in rural and urban Swat, Pakistan. Journal of Biosocial Science 28, 305313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yaqoob, M., Cnattingius, S., Jalil, F., Zaman, S., Iselius, L. & Gustavson, K. H. (1998) Risk factors for mortality in young children living under various socio-economic conditions in Lahore, Pakistan: with particular reference to inbreeding. Clinical Genetics 54, 426434.Google Scholar