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Breast-feeding: motivation and outcome

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

Donelda J. Ellis  and
Roberta J. Hewat
Donelda J. Ellis
Affiliation:
School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
Roberta J. Hewat
Affiliation:
School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
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Summary

To determine patterns of infant feeding and influencing factors, 131 women, interested in breast-feeding and giving birth in one hospital in British Columbia, Canada, were followed for 6 months post-partum. Data were collected from hospital records and each participant completed mail-in questionnaires when their babies were 1, 3 and 6 months old. At 6 months 3·9% were exclusively breast-feeding, 26·5% were feeding their infants breast-milk and semi-solids and 26·5% were combining breast-feeding with formula and/or semi-solids. Over 50% discontinued breast-feeding before their stated intentions. Most women had chosen to breast-feed because of benefits to the baby, and most gave up breastfeeding because of perceived insufficient milk.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Biosocial Science , Volume 16 , Issue 1 , January 1984 , pp. 81 - 88
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

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References

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Bacon, C.J. & Wylie, J.M. (1976) Mothers' attitudes to infant feeding at Newcastle General Hospital in summer 1975. Br. med. J. 1, 308.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barness, L.A. (1981) Nutritional requirements of the full-term neonate. In: Textbook of Pediatric Nutrition. Edited by Suskind, R. M., Raven Press, New York.Google Scholar
Beske, E.J. & Garvis, M.S. (1982) Important factors in breast-feeding success. MCN 7, 174.Google ScholarPubMed
Borda, E.C., Feeney, E.M., Morris, M.M. & Gupta, J.M. (1978) Current patterns of breast-feeding in a New South Wales maternity hospital. Med. J. Aust. 2, 250.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brimblecombe, F.S.W. & Cullen, D. (1977) Influences on a mother's choice of method of infant feeding. Publ. Hlth, 91, 117.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eastham, E., Smith, D., Poole, D. & Neligan, G. (1976) Further decline of breastfeeding. Br. med. J. 1, 305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fomon, S.J., Filer, L.G., Anderson, T.A. & Ziegler, E.E. (1979) Recommendations for feeding normal infants. Pediatrics, 63, 52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hartmann, P.E., Kulski, J.K., Rattigan, S., Prosser, C.G. & Saint, L. (1981) Breastfeeding and reproduction in women in Western Australia—a review. Birth Fam. J. 8, 215.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Houston, M.J. & Howie, P.W. (1981) Home support for the breast feeding mother. Midwife Hlth Visitor commun. Nurse, 17, 378, 382.Google ScholarPubMed
Ladas, A.K. (1971) The Relationship of Information and Support to Behavior—the La Leche League and Breast Feeding. Doctor of Education thesis, Columbia University.Google Scholar
Mackey, S. & Fried, P.A. (1981) Infant breast and bottle feeding practices: some related factors and attitudes. Can. J. publ. Hlth, 72, 312.Google ScholarPubMed
MacLean, G.D. (1977) An appraisal of the concepts of infant feeding and their application in practice. J. Adv. Nursing, 2, 111.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Salariya, E.M., Easton, P.M. & Cater, J.I. (1978) Duration of breastfeeding after initiation and frequent feeding. Lancet, 2, 1141.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Salariya, E.M., Easton, P. & Cater, J. (1980) Breastfeeding and milk supply failure. J. mat. Child Hlth, 5, 38.Google Scholar
Shand, N. (1981) The reciprocal impact of breastfeeding and culture form on maternal behaviour and infant development. J. biosoc. Sci. 13, 1.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sjölin, S., Hofvander, Y. & Hillervik, C. (1979) A prospective study of individual courses of breastfeeding. Acta pediatr. scand. 68, 521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
West, C. P. (1980) Factors influencing the duration of breastfeeding. J. biosoc. Sci. 12, 325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yeung, D., Pennell, M., Leung, M. & Hall, J. (1981) Breastfeeding: prevalence and influencing factors. Can. J. Publ. Hlth, 72, 323.Google ScholarPubMed
Ahn, G.H. & MacLean, W.C. (1980) Growth of the exclusively breast-fed infant. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 33, 183.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bacon, C.J. & Wylie, J.M. (1976) Mothers' attitudes to infant feeding at Newcastle General Hospital in summer 1975. Br. med. J. 1, 308.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barness, L.A. (1981) Nutritional requirements of the full-term neonate. In: Textbook of Pediatric Nutrition. Edited by Suskind, R. M., Raven Press, New York.Google Scholar
Beske, E.J. & Garvis, M.S. (1982) Important factors in breast-feeding success. MCN 7, 174.Google ScholarPubMed
Borda, E.C., Feeney, E.M., Morris, M.M. & Gupta, J.M. (1978) Current patterns of breast-feeding in a New South Wales maternity hospital. Med. J. Aust. 2, 250.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brimblecombe, F.S.W. & Cullen, D. (1977) Influences on a mother's choice of method of infant feeding. Publ. Hlth, 91, 117.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eastham, E., Smith, D., Poole, D. & Neligan, G. (1976) Further decline of breastfeeding. Br. med. J. 1, 305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fomon, S.J., Filer, L.G., Anderson, T.A. & Ziegler, E.E. (1979) Recommendations for feeding normal infants. Pediatrics, 63, 52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hartmann, P.E., Kulski, J.K., Rattigan, S., Prosser, C.G. & Saint, L. (1981) Breastfeeding and reproduction in women in Western Australia—a review. Birth Fam. J. 8, 215.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Houston, M.J. & Howie, P.W. (1981) Home support for the breast feeding mother. Midwife Hlth Visitor commun. Nurse, 17, 378, 382.Google ScholarPubMed
Ladas, A.K. (1971) The Relationship of Information and Support to Behavior—the La Leche League and Breast Feeding. Doctor of Education thesis, Columbia University.Google Scholar
Mackey, S. & Fried, P.A. (1981) Infant breast and bottle feeding practices: some related factors and attitudes. Can. J. publ. Hlth, 72, 312.Google ScholarPubMed
MacLean, G.D. (1977) An appraisal of the concepts of infant feeding and their application in practice. J. Adv. Nursing, 2, 111.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Salariya, E.M., Easton, P.M. & Cater, J.I. (1978) Duration of breastfeeding after initiation and frequent feeding. Lancet, 2, 1141.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Salariya, E.M., Easton, P. & Cater, J. (1980) Breastfeeding and milk supply failure. J. mat. Child Hlth, 5, 38.Google Scholar
Shand, N. (1981) The reciprocal impact of breastfeeding and culture form on maternal behaviour and infant development. J. biosoc. Sci. 13, 1.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sjölin, S., Hofvander, Y. & Hillervik, C. (1979) A prospective study of individual courses of breastfeeding. Acta pediatr. scand. 68, 521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
West, C. P. (1980) Factors influencing the duration of breastfeeding. J. biosoc. Sci. 12, 325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yeung, D., Pennell, M., Leung, M. & Hall, J. (1981) Breastfeeding: prevalence and influencing factors. Can. J. Publ. Hlth, 72, 323.Google ScholarPubMed