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Anthropometric variations in different BMI and adiposity levels among children, adolescents and young adults in Kolkata, India

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 December 2018

Łukasz Kryst ,
Magdalena Żegleń ,
Iwona Wronka ,
Agnieszka Woronkowicz ,
Inez Bilińska-Pawlak ,
Rituparna Das ,
Rana Saha ,
Sukanta Das  and
Parasmani Dasgupta
Łukasz Kryst*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Physical Education, University of Physical Education Kraków, Poland
Magdalena Żegleń
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Physical Education, University of Physical Education Kraków, Poland
Iwona Wronka
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
Agnieszka Woronkowicz
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Physical Education, University of Physical Education Kraków, Poland
Inez Bilińska-Pawlak
Affiliation:
Faculty of Public Health, Mieszko I College of Education and Administration, Poznań, Poland
Rituparna Das
Affiliation:
Biological Anthropology Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India
Rana Saha
Affiliation:
Dinabandhu Mahavidyalaya, Bongaon, West Bengal, India
Sukanta Das
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, North Bengal University, West Bengal, India
Parasmani Dasgupta
Affiliation:
Biological Anthropology Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India
*
*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

The objective of the study was to analyse selected anthropometric features of children, adolescents and young adults from middle-class families in Kolkata, India, by BMI and adiposity categories. Standardized anthropometric measurements of 4194 individuals (1999 male and 2195 female) aged 7–21 were carried out between the years 2005 and 2011. The results were compared by BMI and adiposity categories. Statistical significance was assessed using two-way-ANOVA and linear regression analysis was performed. The study population could be differentiated in terms of BMI and adiposity categories for all examined anthropometric characteristics (p ≤ 0.001). After taking age into consideration, differences were observed for males in the case of body height and humerus breadth in BMI and adiposity categories, and for femur breadth in the case of adiposity categories. For females, differences were noted in body height measurements in BMI and adiposity categories, a sum of skinfold thicknesses in BMI categories, and upper-arm and calf circumferences in adiposity categories. The patterns of differences in the BMI categories were found to be similar to those in adiposity categories. The linear regression analysis results showed that there was a significant relationship between BMI and body fat ratio in the examined population. Underweight individuals, and those with low adiposity, were characterized by lower extremity circumferences and skeletal breadths. These features reached highest values in overweight/obese persons, characterized by high body fat. However, the differences observed between each BMI and adiposity category, in most cases, were only present in early childhood.

Keywords

BMIOverweightUnderweight
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Biosocial Science , Volume 51 , Issue 4 , July 2019 , pp. 603 - 618
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press, 2018 

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