Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T21:14:25.963Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

ANALYSIS OF A CULTURAL CONSENSUS MODEL OF TWO GOOD-LIFE SUB-DOMAINS – HEALTH & WELL-BEING AND MIGRATION & SOCIOECONOMIC MILIEU – IN THREE POPULATION GROUPS IN CROATIA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 May 2014

LANA PETERNEL*
Affiliation:
Institute for Social Research in Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
ANA MALNAR
Affiliation:
Institute for Migration and Ethnic Studies, Zagreb, Croatia
IRENA MARTINOVIĆ KLARIĆ
Affiliation:
Institute for Social Research in Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
*
1Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]

Summary

In this study the construct of a ‘good life’ was explored among upper secondary school senior pupils and their parents and teachers by applying cultural consensus model analysis. A total of 469 students, 474 parents and 158 teachers from four Croatian cities participated in the study, which was conducted in 2011/2012. The information collected through interviewing and free-listing during the first phase of the study was used to create a set of structured questionnaire questions as a part of the survey in the second phase of data collection. The results are reported on two good-life sub-domains: ‘health & well-being’ and ‘migration & socioeconomic milieu’. The results indicate heterogeneity of the sample groups, incomplete inter-generational transmission of cultural values and examples of two sub-groups that resist cultural norms and do not comply with the dominant ‘competence-as-sharing’ paradigm. The value of testing the cultural consensus model based on the emic approach and locally significant phenomena is demonstrated for planning and conducting holistic anthropological research.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bijelić, N. (2008) Sex education in Croatia. Tensions between secular and religious discourses. European Journal of Women's Studies 15, 329343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blossfeld, H. P. & Hofmeister, H. (2005) Global life: Life Courses in the Globalization Process. University of Bamberg, Bamberg.Google Scholar
Borgatti, S. P. (1996) ANTHROPAC 4.0. Analytic Technologies, Natick, MA.Google Scholar
Cassel, J. C. (1976) The contribution of the social environment to host resistance. American Journal of Epidemiology 104, 107123.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cassel, J. C., Patrick, R. & Jenkins, C. D. (1960) Epidemiological analysis of the health implications of culture change. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 84, 938949.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Caulkins, D. D. (2004) Identifying culture as a threshold of shared knowledge: a consensus analysis method. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management 4, 317333.Google Scholar
CIA (2012) CIA World Factbook. URL: http://www.indexmundi.com Google Scholar
Croatian Bureau of Statistics (2013) Statistical Reports. URL: http://www.dzs.hr/ Google Scholar
D'Andrade, R. G. (1987) Modal responses and cultural expertise. American Behavioral Scientist 31, 194202.Google Scholar
Donnison, C. P. (1929) Blood pressure in the African native. Lancet 1, 67.Google Scholar
Dressler, W. W. (1991) Stress and Adaptation in the Context of Culture: Depression in a Southern Black Community. State University of New York Press, Albany, NY.Google Scholar
Dressler, W. W. (1995) Modelling biocultural interactions in anthropological research: an example from research on stress and cardiovascular disease. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 38, 2756.Google Scholar
Dressler, W. W., Balieiro, M. C. & Dos Santos, J. E. (1997) The cultural construction of social support in Brazil: associations with health outcomes. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 21, 303335.Google Scholar
Dressler, W. W., Balieiro, M. C. & Dos Santos, J. E. (1998) Culture, socioeconomic status and physical and mental health in Brazil. Medical Anthropology Quarterly 12, 424446.Google Scholar
Dressler, W. W., Balieiro, M. C. & Dos Santos, J. E. (1999) Culture, skin color, and arterial blood pressure in Brazil. American Journal of Human Biology 11, 4959.Google Scholar
Dressler, W. W., Borges, C. D., Balieiro, M. C. & Dos Santos, J. E. (2005) Measuring cultural consonance: examples with special reference to measurement theory in anthropology. Field Methods 17, 331355.Google Scholar
Gelhaar, T., Seiffge-Krenke, I., Borge, A., Cicognani, E., Cunha, M., Lončarić, D. et al. (2007) Adolescent coping with everyday stressors: a seven nation-study with youth from Central, Eastern, Southern and Northern Europe. European Journal of Developmental Psychology 4, 129156.Google Scholar
Golub, B. (2003) Zašto odlazimo? Društvena istraživanja 12, 115140.Google Scholar
Hibell, B., Guttormsson, U., Ahlström, S., Balakireva, O., Bjarnason, T., Kokkevi, A. & Kraus, L. (2012) The 2011 ESPAD Report. Substance Use among Students in 36 European Countries. The Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs, Stockholm, Sweden. URL: http://www.espad.org.Google Scholar
Holmberg, S. & Rothstein, B. (2010) Dying of corruption. Health Economics, Policy and Law 6, 529547.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hornstein, T. C. & Ivanda, K. (2012) Gäste auf Zeit–Grenzgänger–transkulturelle Vermittler: Identitätsbildungsprozesse in der Migration [Temporary Guests–border-crossers–transcultural mediators: processes of identity construction in migration]. In Welebil, A. & Nuber, J. (eds) Gastarbeit [Guestwork]. Edition Art Science, Vienna/St Wolfgang, pp. 173222.Google Scholar
Hornstein, T. C. & Pleše, B. (2014) Skilled mobility as a challenge for Croatian diaspora and migration policies. In Varzari, V., Tejada, G., Porcescu, S. et al. (eds) Skilled Migration and Development Practices: Republic of Moldova and the Countries of South East European. École Polytechniqu Fédérale de Lausanne, Acad. De Stiinte a Moldovei, Chisinau, pp. 8095.Google Scholar
Hruschka, D. J. (2009) Defining cultural competence in context: dyadic norms of friendship among U.S. upper secondary school students. Ethos 37, 205224.Google Scholar
Ilišin, V., Bouillet, D., Gvozdanović, A. & Potočnik, D. (2013) Youth in a Time of a Crisis. Institute for Social Research and Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Zagreb.Google Scholar
Kelley, T. M. (2004) Positive psychology and adolescent mental health: false promise or true breakthrough. Adolescence 39, 257278.Google ScholarPubMed
Larson, R. (2002) Globalization, societal change and new technologies: what they mean for the future of adolescence. Journal of Research on Adolescence 12, 130.Google Scholar
Leighton, A. H. & Leighton, D. C. (1967) Mental health and social factors. In Freedman, A. M. & Kaplan, H. I. (eds) Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, pp. 15201533.Google Scholar
McDade, T. W. (2001) Lifestyle incongruity, social integration, and immune function in Samoan adolescents. Social Science & Medicine 53, 13511362.Google Scholar
McDade, T. W., Stallings, J. F. & Worthman, C. M. (2000) Culture change and stress in Western Samoan youth: methodological issues in the cross-cultural study of stress and immune function. American Journal of Human Biology 12, 792802.3.0.CO;2-F>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McDade, T. W. & Worthman, C. M. (2004) Socialization ambiguity in Samoan adolescents: a new model for research in human development and stress in the context of culture change. Journal of Research in Adolescence 14, 4972.Google Scholar
McGarvey, S. T. (1999) Modernization, psychosocial factors, insulin, and cardiovascular health. In Panter-Brick, C. & Worthman, C. M. (eds) Hormones, Health and Behavior. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
McGarvey, S. T. & Baker, P. T. (1979) The effects of modernization and migration on Samoan blood pressures. Human Biology 51, 461479.Google ScholarPubMed
Mendeš, I. (2006) Pristup informacijama i mobilnost mladih. In Ilišin, V. (ed.) Mladi između želja i mogućnosti. Institut za društvena istraživanja and Zagrebačka županija, Zagreb, pp. 331374.Google Scholar
Mohseni, M. & Lindstrom, M. (2007) Social capital, trust in the health-care system and self-rated health: the role of access to health care in a population-based study. Social Science & Medicine 64, 13731383.Google Scholar
Nurmi, J. E. (1991) How do adolescents see their future? A review of the development of future orientation and planning. Developmental Review 11, 159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogbu, J. U. (1981) Origins of human competence: a cultural-ecological perspective. Child Development 52, 413429.Google Scholar
Paredes-Solis, S., Andersson, N., Ledogar, R. J. & Cockcroft, A. (2011) Use of social audits to examine unofficial payments in government health services: experience in South Asia, Africa, and Europe. BioMed Central Health Services Research 11, S12.Google Scholar
Peternel, L. (2013) From roots to weeds – adolescents’ notions of belonging and alienation. Paper presented at the conference on Relocating Borders, East Board Net, Humboldt University, Berlin. URL: http://www.eastbordnet.org/working_papers/open/relocatingborders/Peternel_From_Roots_To%20_Weeds_130111.pdf Google Scholar
Prica, I. & Škokić, T. (eds) (2011) Horror-Porno-Ennui. Kulturne prakse postsocijalizma. Institut za etnologiju i folkloristiku, Zagreb.Google Scholar
Radin, D. (2013) Does corruption undermine trust in health care? Results from public opinion polls in Croatia. Social Science & Medicine 98, 4653.Google Scholar
Roberts, K. (2003) Change and continuity in youth transitions in Eastern Europe: lessons for Western sociology. The Sociological Review 51, 484499.Google Scholar
Romney, A. K., Batchelder, W. H. & Weller, S. C. (1987) Recent applications of cultural consensus. American Behavioral Scientist 31, 163177.Google Scholar
Romney, A. K., Weller, S. C. & Batchelder, W. H. (1986) Culture as consensus: a theory of culture and informant accuracy. American Anthropologists 88, 313338.Google Scholar
Rudan, P. (1972) Etude sur les dermatoglyphes digito-palmar des habitans de l'ille de Hvar. PhD Thesis, Universite Paris VII, Paris.Google Scholar
Rudan, P., Janićijević, B., Jovanović, V., Miličić, J., Smolej-Narančić, N., Sujoldžić, A. et al. (2004) Holistic anthropological research of Hvar islanders, Croatia – from parish registries to DNA studies in 33 years. Collegium Antropologicum 28, 321343.Google Scholar
Rudan, P., Sujoldžić, A., Šimić, D., Bennett, L. A. & Roberts, D. F. (1992) Population structure in the Eastern Adriatic: the influence of historical processes, migration patterns, isolation, and ecological pressures, and their interaction. In Roberts, D. F., Fujiki, N. & Torizuka, K. (eds) Isolation, Migration and Health (33rd symposium volume of the Society for the Study of Human Biology), Cambridge University Press, pp. 204218.Google Scholar
Škaričić, N. (2011) The future of health care in Croatia. Croatian Medical Journal 52, 433435.Google Scholar
Sujoldžić, A., Peternel, L., Kulenović, T. & Terzić, R. (2006) Social determinants of health – a comparative study of Bosnian adolescents in different cultural contexts. Collegium Antropologicum 30, 703711.Google Scholar
Šverko, I. (2005) Students' intentions to leave Croatia: the extent of potential “brain drain” and its determinants in 1995, 1997 and 2004. Društvena istraživanja 14, 11491174.Google Scholar
Trosset, C. & Caulkins, D. D. (2002) Cultural values and social organization in Wales. Is ethnicity the locus of culture? In Rapport, N. (ed) British Subjects: The Anthropology of Britain. Berg Publishers, Oxford, pp. 239256.Google Scholar
Ule, M., Rener, T., Mencin Čeplak, M. & Tivadar, B. (2000) Socialna ranljivost mladih. Urad Republike Slovenije za mladino, Ljubljana, and Založba Aristej, Šentilj.Google Scholar
Vian, T. (2008) Corruption and the consequences for public health. In Heggenhougen, K. & Quah, S. (eds) International Encyclopedia of Public Health. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp. 2633.Google Scholar
Weller, S. (2007) Cultural consensus theory: applications and frequently asked questions. Field Methods 19, 39368.Google Scholar
WHO (1946) Preamble to the Constitution of the World Health Organization. International Health Conference, New York.Google Scholar
World Bank (2009–2011) National Accounts Data and OECD National Accounts Data Files. URL: http://www.indexmundi.com/facts/indicators/NY.GNP.PCAP.CD/rankings Google Scholar
Županov, J. (2001) Industrijalizirajuća i dezindustrijalizirajuća elita u Hrvatskoj u drugoj polovici 20. stoljeća. In Čengić, D. & Rogić, I. (eds) Upravljačke elite i modernizacija. Institut društvenih znanosti Ivo Pilar, Zagreb, pp. 1137.Google Scholar