Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T01:15:36.369Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A survey of a Cambridge suburb: familial resemblances and IQ components

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

C. G. N. Mascie-Taylor
C. G. N. Mascie-Taylor
Affiliation:
Department of Physical Anthropology, University of Cambridge
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

This study presents parent–offspring and sibling resemblances for verbal and visuospatial IQ components and total IQ scores in both non-manual and manual social groups. Offspring on mid parent regression coefficients provided upper limits to phenotypic IQ similarity. There were no significant differences in regressions between social groups.

The sex linked hypothesis for spatial ability was examined but neither parent–offspring nor sibling correlations were in the order predicted by the hypothesis.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Biosocial Science , Volume 17 , Issue 1 , January 1985 , pp. 107 - 111
Copyright
Copyright © 1985, Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bock, R.D. & Kolakowski, D.F. (1973) Further evidence of sex linked major gene influence on human spatial visualising ability. Am. J. hum. Genet. 25, 1.Google ScholarPubMed
Bouchard, T.J. & McGee, M.G. (1977) Sex differences in human spatial ability: not an X-linked recessive gene effect. Social Biol. 24, 332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cavalli-Sforza, L.L. & Bodmer, W.F. (1971) The Genetics of Human Populations. Freeman, San Francisco.Google Scholar
De Fries, J.C., Ashton, G.C., Johnson, R.C., Kuse, A.R., McClearn, G.E., MI, M.P., Rashard, M.N., Vandenburg, S.G. & Wilson, J.R. (1976) Parent-offspring resemblance for specific cognitive abilities in two ethnic groups. Nature, Lond. 261, 131.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Falconer, D.S. (1960) Introduction to Quantitative Genetics. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Hartlage, L.C. (1970) Sex linked inheritance of spatial ability. Percept. Mot. Skills, 31, 610.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jinks, J.L. & Fulker, D.W. (1970) Comparison of the biometric, genetical, Mava and classical approaches to the analysis of human behaviour. Psychol. Bull. 73, 311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kempthorne, O. & Tandem, Q.B. (1953) The estimation of heritability by regression of offspring on parent. Biometrics, 9, 90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mascie-Taylor, C.G.N. & Gibson, J.B. (1978) Social mobility and IQ components. J. biosoc. Sci. 10, 263.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mascie-Taylor, C.G.N. & Gibson, J.B. (1979) A biological survey of a Cambridge suburb: assortative marriage for IQ and personality traits. Ann. Hum. Biol. 6, 1.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reeve, E.C.R. (1955) The variance of the genetic correlation coefficient. Biometrics, 11, 357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Registrar General (1971) Classification of Occupations. HM Stationery Office, London.Google Scholar
Sherman, J.A. (1967) Problem of sex differences in space perception and aspects of individual functioning. Psychol. Rev. 74, 290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stafford, R.E. (1961) Sex differences in spatial visual action as evidence of sex linked inheritance. Percept. Mot. Skills, 13, 300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vandenburg, S.G. (1968) The nature and nurture of intelligence. In: Genetics. Edited by Glass, D.. Rockefeller University Press and Russell Sage Foundation, New York.Google Scholar
Wechsler, R.D. (1949) The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children. Psychological Corporation, New York.Google Scholar
Wechsler, R.D. (1958) The Measurement and Appraisal of Adult Intelligence, 4th edn.Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.Google Scholar
Williams, T. (1975) Family resemblance in abilities: the Wechsler scales. Behav. Genet. 5, 405.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yen, W.M. (1975) Sex linked major-gene influence on selected types of spatial performance. Behav. Genet. 5, 281.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed