Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T13:06:48.038Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The role of medical factors in the failure to achieve desired family size

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

Christabel M. Young
Affiliation:
Department of Demography, Australian National University, Canberra.

Summary

Because of the widely held view that a family size of less than two children is undesirable, this paper investigates the extent to which medical conditions occur among one-child and childless families and influence ultimate family size. A partial solution to the inability to have more than one child is adoption, and the extent to which couples use adoption to attain the desired family size is discussed.

Regardless of whether or not family size is directly affected, medical factors represent a form of crisis in the lives of women concerned, and thus the incidence rates themselves are of interest. The data suggest that more than one-half of women in Australia experience such a crisis during their childbearing history.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1979, Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra (1971) Demography. ABS, Canberra.Google Scholar
Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra (1976) Social Indicators. ABS, Canberra.Google Scholar
Australian Bureau of Statistics, New South Wales (19731974, 19741975) Health and Welfare Services. ABS, Sydney, New South Wales.Google Scholar
Australian Bureau of Statistics, Queensland (1974) Demography. ABS, Brisbane, Queensland.Google Scholar
Caldwell, J.C., Young, C., Ware, H., Lavis, D. & Davis, A. (1973) Knowledge, attitudes and practice of family planning in Melbourne, 1971. Stud. Fam. Plann. 4, 49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Collins, M. (1966) Survey of child care in Victoria 19621964. Aust. J. soc. Work, 19(1), 2.Google Scholar
Cutright, P. (1975) Spontaneous fetal loss: a note on rates and some implications. J. biosoc. Sci. 71, 421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dewdney, M. (1967) A brief review of adoption research in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom 1948–1965. Aust. J. soc. Work, 20 (2), 13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hambly, D. (1976) Balancing the interests of the child, parents and adopters: a review of Australian adoption law. In: Proceedings of the First Australian Conference on Adoption, February 1976. University of New South Wales, Sydney.Google Scholar
James, W. H. (1974) Spontaneous abortion and birth order. J. biosoc. Sci. 6, 23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kraus, J. (1976a) Expectancy of fertility after adoption. Aust. J. soc. Work, 29(2), 19.Google Scholar
Kraus, J. (1976b) Historical context of the adoption [crisis] in New South Wales. Aust. J. soc. Work, 29 (4), 19.Google Scholar
Lavis, D. R. (1975) Oral Contraception in Melbourne: an Investigation of the Growth and Use of Oral Contraceptives and their Effect upon Fertility in Australia 1960–71. Monograph No. 3. Australian Family Formation Project, Department of Demography, Australian National University.Google Scholar
Mackay, N. (1967) The adoptive parents. Aust. J. soc. Work, 20 (1), 9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Royal Commission on Human Relationships (1977) Final Report, vol. 4. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.Google Scholar
Santow, G. (1978) A Microsimulation Approach to the Study of Human Fertility. Netherlands Interuniversity Demographic Institute, Leiden.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
United Nations (1973) The Determinants and Consequences of Population Trends. ST/SOA/SER.A/50, United Nations, New York.Google Scholar
Veevers, J. E. (1972) Factors in the incidence of childlessness in Canada: an analysis of census data. Soc. Biol. 19, 266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ware, H. (1973) The limits of acceptable family size: evidence from Melbourne, Australia. J. biosoc. Sci. 5, 309.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Young, C. M (1974) Numbers of children planned, expected and preferred by women in Melbourne. J. biosoc. Sci. 6, 295.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Young, C. M. (1975) Planned Numbers of Children versus Expected Numbers of Children. Working Papers in Demography No. 2. Department of Demography, Australian National University.Google Scholar
Young, C. M, Ware, H. (1979) Contraceptive use in Australia. Aust. N.Z.J. Obstet. Gynaec. (In press).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed