Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-fmk2r Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-10-05T20:36:04.477Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Postpartum tubal sterilisation: an international perspective on some programmatic issues

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

I-Cheng Chi
Affiliation:
Family Health International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
Shyam Thapa
Affiliation:
Family Health International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA

Summary

The demand for postpartum sterilisation (performed within 42 days after delivery), is increasing both in developed and developing countries. The incidence of regret after postpartum sterilisation is important, but it could be minimised by carefully screening risk factors. Using trained paramedical personnel to perform postpartum sterilisation via minilaparotomy where physicians are in short supply appears to be safe and acceptable, under close medical supervision. Including postpartum sterilisation information in the antenatal counselling services effectively strengthens postpartum services and simultaneously helps to minimise subsequent regret.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allyn, A. P., Lemon, D. A., Westcott, N. A. & Hale, R. W. (1986) Pre-sterilization counseling and women's regret about having been sterilized. J. Reprod. Med. 31, 1027.Google Scholar
Barnes, A. & Zuspan, F. P. (1958) Patient reaction to puerperal surgical sterilization. Am. J. Obstet. Gynec. 75, 65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bongaarts, J. (1983) The proximate determinants of natural marital fertility. In: Determinants of Fertility in Developing Countries, Vol. 1, pp. 103138. Edited by Balatao, R. A. & Lee, R. D.Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Bordahl, P. E. (1985) Long-term regret among 216 sterilized women. A six year follow-up investigation. Scand. J. Social Med. 13, 41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boring, C. C., Rochat, R. W. & Becerra, J. (1988) Sterilization regret among Puerto Rico women. Fert. Steril. 49, 973.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chi, I-C., Gates, D., Bunce, S., Rivera, R., Apelo, R., Ramos, R. & Lasso De La Vega, J. (1991) Timing of postpartum tubal sterilization using the Filshie clips: an analysis of data from two developing-country centers. Contraception 43, 33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chi, I-C., Gates, D. & Thapa, S. (1992) Performing tubal sterilization during women's postpartum hospitalization—the US and international experiences. Obstet. Gynec. Surv. 47, 71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chi, I-C., Wilkins, L. R., Gates, D., Lamptey, P. & Petrick, T. (1989) Tubal ligation at cesarean delivery in five Asian centers: a comparison with tubal ligation soon after vaginal delivery. Int. J. Obstet. Gynec. 30, 257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chick, P. H., Frances, M. & Paterson, P. (1985) A comprehensive review of female sterilization-tubal occlusion methods. Clin. Reprod. Fert. 3, 81.Google ScholarPubMed
Dusitsin, N., Chompootaweep, S., Tankeyoon, M. & Boonsiri, B. (1979) The effect of postpartum tubal ligation of breastfeeding. J. Thai. Ass. Voluntary Steril. 1, 53.Google Scholar
Dusitsin, N., Varamin, S., Ningsanon, P., Chalapati, S., Boonsiri, B. & Gray, R. H. (1980) Postpartum tubal ligation by nurse-midwives and doctors in Thailand. Lancet i, 638.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edelman, D. A., Goldsmith, A. & Shelton, J. D. (1981) Postpartum contraception. Int. J. Obstet. Gynec. 19, 305.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Editorial (1989) Meeting the need for female sterilization. Lancet i, 1189.Google Scholar
Githiari, J. & Kibanga, G. (1989) A surveillance of female sterilization techniques in Nyeri, Kenya. J. Obst. Gynec. Cent. Afr. 8, 7.Google ScholarPubMed
Gomel, V. (1978) Profile of women requesting reversal of sterilization. Fert. Steril. 30, 39.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grubb, G. S., Peterson, H. B., Layde, P. M. & Rubin, G. L. (1985) Regret after decision to have a tubal sterilization. Fert. Steril. 44, 248.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Indian Council of Medical Research (1983) Immediate sequelae following tubal sterilization. Contraception 28, 369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Janowitz, B., Covington, D. L., Brown, M. & Nakamura, M. (1982) Interval sterilizations: a substitute for postpartum procedures, an example from southeast Brazil. Social Sci. Med. 16, 1979.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Janowitz, B., Nunez, J., Covington, D. & Colven, C. (1985) Why women don't get sterilized: a follow-up of women in Honduras. Stud. Fam. Plann. 16, 106.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kanchansinith, K., Piyapinyo, P., Pitatepsombati, P., Vibulsreth, S., Gates, D. S., Janowitz, B. & Robbins, M. (1990) Postpartum sterilization by nurse-midwives in Thailand. Int. Fam. Plann. Perspect. 16, 55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kessell, E. & Mumford, S. (1982) Potential demand for voluntary female sterilization in the 1980s: the compelling need for a nonsurgical method. Fert. Steril. 37, 725.Google Scholar
Knodel, J., Kamnuansilpa, P. & Chamratrihirong, A. (1985) Infant feeding practice, postpartum amenorrhea, and contraceptive use in Thailand. Stud. Fam. Plann. 16, 302.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Laros, R. K., Zatuchni, G. I. & Andros, G. J. (1973) Puerperal tubal ligation—morbidity, histology and bacteriology. Obstet. Gynec. 41, 397.Google Scholar
Liskin, L. & Rhinehart, W. (1985) Minilaparotomy and Laparoscopy: Safe, Effective, and Widely Used. Population Reports, Series C, No. 9. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore.Google ScholarPubMed
Mauldin, W. P. & Segal, S. J. (1988) Prevalence of contraceptive use: trends and issues. Stud. Fam. Plann. 19, 335.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCarthy, J. (1982) Contraceptive sterilization in four Latin American countries. J. biosoc. Sci. 14, 189.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Notzon, F. C., Placek, P. J. & Taffel, S. (1987) Comparisons of national cesarean section rates. New. Engl. J. Med. 316, 386.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Population Council (1990) Contraception During Breastfeeding: A Clinician's Sourcebook. Population Council, New York.Google Scholar
Potter, R. G., Masnick, G. S. & Gendell, M. (1973) Postamenorrheic versus postpartum strategies of contraception. Demography 10, 99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Potts, M. & Whitehorne, E. (1980) Contraception and lactating women. In: Research Frontiers in Fertility Regulation. Edited by Zatuchni, G.Harper & Row, New York.Google Scholar
Purandare, B. N. (1976) Postpartum and postabortion sterilization. Int. J. Gynec. Obstet. 14, 65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rioux, J-E. (1977) Late complications of female sterilization: a review of the literature and a proposal for future research. J. Reprod. Med. 19, 329.Google Scholar
Ross, J. A., Hong, S. & Huber, D. H. (1985) Voluntary Sterilization: An International Fact Book. Association for Voluntary Sterilization, New York.Google Scholar
Rubin, A. & Czernobilsky, B. (1970) Tubal ligation: a bacteriologic, histologic and clinical study. Obstet. Gynec. 36, 199.Google ScholarPubMed
Satyapan, S., Varamin, S., Suannus, P., Chalapati, S., Onthuam, Y. & Dusitsin, N. (1983) Postpartum tubal ligation by nurse-midwives in Thailand: a field trial. Stud. Fam. Plann. 14, 115.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schwyhart, W. & Kutner, J. (1973) A reanalysis of female reactions to contraceptive sterilization. J. nerv. ment. Dis. 156, 667.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Taffel, S. M. & Placek, P. J. (1987) The rise in postpartum sterilization in cesarean and vaginal deliveries: United States, 1970–85. Proceedings of 115th Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association,New Orleans.Google Scholar
Vytiska-Binstorfer, E. (1990) The effect of postpartum tubal sterilization on milk production. Fert. Control Abstr. 2, 13.Google Scholar
Warren, C. W., Keppel, K. G. & Flock, M. L. (1987) Trends and variations in postpartum sterilization in the United States, 1972 and 1980. Monthly Vital Stat. Rep. 36, 1.Google Scholar
World Federation of Health Agencies for the Advancement of Voluntary Surgical Contraception (1988) Safety and Voluntary Surgical Contraception: Guidelines for Service Programs. World Federation of Health Agencies for the Advancement of Voluntary Surgical Contraception, New York.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1982) Mini-incision for post-partum sterilization of women: a multicenter, multinational prospective study. Contraception 26, 495.CrossRefGoogle Scholar