Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T14:14:57.674Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Old Age Security and Inheritance in Nepal: Motives Versus Means

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

Bhanu B. Niraula
Affiliation:
Population Studies Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA

Summary

This paper documents expectations of old age support in rural Nepal. Current living arrangements of the elderly have been analysed with a focus on the ownership of land holdings. It is argued that the inter-generational transfer of property through inheritance from the older to the younger generation, especially among sons, together with the Nepali normative prescription that sons care for their aged parents, provides a mechanism for old age support. However, land is becoming a scarce resource, cultural traditions are breaking down through modernisation and the living conditions of the elderly are likely to deteriorate as this process continues.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cain, M. T. (1982) Perspectives on family and fertility in developing countries. Popul. Stud. 36, 159.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cain, M. T. (1983) Fertility as an adjustment risk. Popul. Dev. Rev. 9, 688.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cain, M. T. (1985) On the relationship between landholding and fertility. Popul. Stud. 39, 5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cain, M. T. (1986a) Risk and fertility: a reply to Robinson. Popul. Stud. 40, 299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cain, M. T. (1986b) Landholding and fertility: a rejoinder. Popul. Stud. 40, 313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cain, M. T. (1991) Widows, sons and old-age security in rural Maharashtra: a comment on Vlassoff. Popul. Stud. 45, 519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caldwell, J. C. (1982) Theory of Fertility Decline. Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
Central Bureau of Statistics (1987) Population Monograph of Nepal. CBS, Kathmandu.Google Scholar
Datta, S. K. & Nugent, J. B. (1984) Are old-age security and the value of children in rural India really unimportant? Popul. Stud. 38, 507.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fawcett, J. T., Arnold, F., Bulatao, R. A., Buripakdi, C., Chung, B. J., Iritani, T., Lee, S. J. & Wu, T. S. (1974) The Value of Children in Asia and the United States: Comparative Perspectives. Population Institute, East–West Center, Honolulu.Google Scholar
Nag, M., Peet, R. C. & White, B. N. (1978) The economic values of children in two peasant societies. In: International Population Conference, Mexico, 1978, Vol. 1, pp. 123139. Liège.Google Scholar
Nag, M. & Kak, N. (1984) Demographic transition in a Punjab village. Popul. Dev. Rev. 10, 661.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Niraula, B. (1990) Further evidence of the onset of fertility decline in Nepal. Asia-Pacific Popul. J. 5, 57.Google ScholarPubMed
Niraula, B. B. (1992) Fertility differentials in rural Nepal: evidence from a survey of a hill area. Econ. J. Nepal, 15, 13.Google ScholarPubMed
Stokes, C. S. & Schutjer, W. A. (1984) Access to land and fertility in developing countries. In: Rural Development and Fertility, pp. 195215. Edited by Schutjer, W. A. & Stokes, C. S.. Macmillan, New York.Google Scholar
Stokes, C. S., Schutjer, W. A. & Bulatao, R. A. (1986) Is the relationship between landholding and fertility spurious? A response to Cain. Popul. Stud. 40, 305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vlassoff, C. (1990) The value of sons in an Indian village: how widows see it. Popul. Stud. 44, 5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vlassoff, M. (1982) Economic utility of children and fertility in India. Popul. Stud. 36, 45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vlassoff, M. & Vlassoff, C. (1980) Old age security and utility of children in rural India. Popul. Stud. 34, 487.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed