Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T06:15:25.475Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Isonymy and population structure of Irish isolates during the 1890s

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

John H. Relethford
John H. Relethford
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, State University of New York College at Oneonta, New York, USA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

The estimation of genetic similarity from correspondence of surnames (isonymy) allows investigation of historical population structure. This study uses surname data from seven isolates located along the west coast of Ireland during the 1890s to assess geographic and historic influences on population structure. Observed genetic variation among populations shows a close fit with the expected isolation by distance model, with estimated parameters of isolation and migration being similar to those obtained in other studies of isolated populations. Local genetic variation appears to be due primarily to the size of the local breeding population, with deviations being explained in terms of recent emigration.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Biosocial Science , Volume 14 , Issue 2 , April 1982 , pp. 241 - 247
Copyright
Copyright © 1982, Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arensberg, C.M. & Kimball, S.T. (1968) Family and Community in Ireland, 2nd edn.Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Azevedo, E., Morton, N.E., Miki, C. & Yee, S. (1969) Distance and kinship in northeastern Brazil. Am. J. hum. Genet. 21, 1.Google ScholarPubMed
Browne, C.R. (1893) The ethnography of Inishbofin and Inishshark, County Galway. Proc. Royal Irish Acad. 3, 317.Google Scholar
Browne, C.R. (1895) The ethnography of the Mullet, Inishkea Islands, and Portacloy, County Mayo. Proc. Royal Irish Acad. 3, 587.Google Scholar
Browne, C.R. (1896) The ethnography of Ballycroy, County Mayo. Proc. Royal Irish Acad. 4, 74.Google Scholar
Browne, C.R. (1898) The ethnography of Garumna and Lettermullen, in the County Galway. Proc. Royal Irish Acad. 5. 223.Google Scholar
Browne, C.R. (1900) The ethnography of Carna and Mweenish, in the parish of Moyruss, Connemara. Proc. Royal Irish Acad. 6. 503.Google Scholar
Cavalli-Sforza, L.L. & Bodmer, W.F. (1971) The Genetics of Human Populations. Freeman, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Crow, J.F. & Mange, A.P. (1965) Measurement of inbreeding from the frequency of marriages between persons of the same surname. Eugen. Q. 12, 199.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dixon, W.J. (1975) BMDP Biomedical Computer Programs. University of California Press, Berkeley, California.Google Scholar
Eriksson, A.W., Eskola, M.R., Workman, P.L. & Morton, N.E. (1973) Population structure on the Aland Islands. II. Historical population structure: inference from bioassay of kinship and migration. Hum. Hered. 23, 511.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lasker, G.W. (1977). A coefficient of relationship by isonymy: a method for estimating the genetic relationship between populations. Hum. Biol. 49, 489.Google ScholarPubMed
Malécot, G. (1969) The Mathematics of Heredity, revised edn. Freeman, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Masterson, J.G. (1973) Cousin marriage in Ireland. In: Genetic Variation in Britain. Edited by Roberts, D. F. and Sunderland, E.. Taylor & Francis, London.Google Scholar
Morton, N.E. (1973a) Isolation by distance. In: Genetic Structure of Populations. Edited by Morton, N. E., University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu.Google Scholar
Morton, N.E. (1973b) Kinship bioassay. In: Genetic Structure of Populations. Edited by Morton, N. E., University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu.Google Scholar
Morton, N.E. (1977) Isolation by distance in human populations. Ann. hum. Genet. 40, 361.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morton, N.E., Klein, D., Hussels, I.E., Dodinval, P., Todorov, A., Lew, R. & Yee, S. (1973) Genetic structure of Switzerland. Am. J. hum. Genet. 25, 347.Google ScholarPubMed
Morton, N.E., Smith, C., Hill, R., Frackiewicz, A., Law, P. & Yee, S. (1976) Population structure of Barra (Outer Hebrides). Ann. hum. Genet. 39, 339.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Raspe, P.D. & Lasker, G.W. (1980) The structure of the human population of the Isles of Scilly: inference from surnames and birthplaces listed in census and marriage records. Ann. hum. Biol. 7, 401.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Relethford, J.H. (1980) Population Structure and Anthropometric Variation in Rural Western Ireland. Doctoral dissertation, State University of New York at Albany.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Relethford, J.H. & Brennan, E.R. (1982) Temporal trends in isolation by distance on Sanday, Orkney Islands. Hum. Biol. (In press).Google ScholarPubMed
Relethford, J.H., Lees, F.C. & Crawford, M.H. (1981) Population structure and anthropometric variation in rural western Ireland: isolation by distance and analysis of the residuals. Am. J.phys. Anthrop. 55, 233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, D.F. & Rawling, C.P. (1974) Secular trends in genetic structure: an isonymic analysis of Northumberland parish records. Ann. hum. Biol. 1, 393.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thomas, D.H. (1976) Figuring Anthropology. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York.Google Scholar
Workman, P.L., Lacarelli, P., Agostino, R., Scarabino, R., Scacchi, R., Carapella, E., Palmarino, R. & Bottini, E. (1975) Genetic differentiation among Sardinian villages. Am. J. phys. Anthrop. 43, 165.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zanardi, P., Dell'acqua, G., Menini, C. & Barrai, I. (1977) Population genetics in the province of Ferrara. I. Genetic distances and geographic distances. Am. J. hum. Genet. 29, 169.Google Scholar