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HEALTH RISK TRANSITION AND LOW MORTALITY PATTERNS AMONG A NATIONAL COHORT OF ASPIRATIONAL THAI OPEN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 October 2017

Matthew Kelly Open the ORCID record for Matthew Kelly [Opens in a new window] ,
Chalapati Rao ,
Sam-Ang Seubsman  and
Adrian Sleigh
Matthew Kelly*
Affiliation:
Department of Global Health, Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Australiaand
Chalapati Rao
Affiliation:
Department of Global Health, Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Australiaand
Sam-Ang Seubsman
Affiliation:
Faculty of Human Ecology, Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Muang Thong Thani, Nonthaburi, Thailand
Adrian Sleigh
Affiliation:
Department of Global Health, Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Australiaand
*
1Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]
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Summary

In the last 50 years Thailand has achieved advanced demographic and health transitions. Many infectious diseases are controlled and infant and maternal mortality rates are among the lowest in the region. Within such a low mortality setting, however, substantial variations in health persist, with education being a major driver. This paper assesses the ongoing mortality transition in Thailand, examining relationships between risk factors and mortality outcomes among a large nationwide cohort of distance-learning Open University students, as well as examining the differential mortality benefit enjoyed by this educated group when compared with the general Thai population. The cohort comprised 87,151 participants, who in 2005 completed a questionnaire collecting detailed information on socio-demographics, health behaviours and health outcomes. Participants were aged 15–87 at baseline and lived in all regions of the country. Cohort members’ citizen identification numbers were matched with official death registration records to identify mortality among participants. A total of 1401 deaths were identified up to November 2016. Results show cohort study participants experiencing mortality at approximately one-third of the rate of the general population in the same age and sex groups. The gap between the mortality rates in the two groups widened with increased age. Differential risk factor prevalence among the two populations, particularly lower overweight and obesity prevalence and lower cigarette smoking rates in the cohort, can explain some of this variation. The largely unmeasurable effect of aspiration for life improvement through distance education while embedded in their communities is shown by this study to have a powerful effect on mortality risk. With overall education levels, including higher education, rising in Thailand this growing group of educated aspirational Thais may represent future trends in Thai mortality. Identifying the drivers and characteristics of this mortality variation can help inform policies to provide health services and to help reduce mortality in the whole population.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Biosocial Science , Volume 50 , Issue 4 , July 2018 , pp. 540 - 550
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press, 2017 

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