Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T06:04:10.103Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Fertility Transition in the Non-Maori Population of New Zealand

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

A. V. Zodgekar
A. V. Zodgekar
Affiliation:
Department of Sociology and Social Work, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

This investigation traces the evolution of non-Maori fertility in New Zealand from 1860 to the mid-1970s. The fertility transition took place in four distinct stages, and socio-demographic factors of differing importance in fertility are suggested. During the period 1860–80, an initial decline in fertility was achieved by postponing the age of marriage. The second stage, of increasing control over fertility within marriage and postponement of marriage, ended gradually by the 1910s. Between the world wars and until the 1950s, fertility control within marriage became more universal. Finally, from the 1960s, fertility has declined as a result of many complex changes in social and economic spheres, the major social change with demographic implications being undoubtedly the new rolesof women.

This paper also deals with the changing pattern of fertility by using both the period and cohort rates of fertility.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Biosocial Science , Volume 12 , Issue 2 , April 1980 , pp. 165 - 178
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Basavarajappa, K.G. (1969) Recent trends and patterns of non-Maori fertility in New Zealand. J. biosoc.Sci. 1, 101.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coale, A.J. (1967) Factors associated with the development of low fertility: an historic summary. In: Proceedings of the World Population Conference, Belgrade, September 1965, Vol. II. United Nations, New York.Google Scholar
Gilson, M. (1969) Population growth in post-war New Zealand. In: Social Process in New Zealand, p. 34. Edited by Foster, J.. Longman Paul, Auckland.Google Scholar
Jacoby, E.G. (1958) A fertility analysis of New Zealand marriage cohorts. Popul. Stud. 12, 18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jain, S.K. (1972) Source Book of Population Data, Vol. II. Australian National University, Canberra.Google Scholar
Jones, E.F. (1971) Fertility decline in Australia and New Zealand, 1861–1936. Popul. Index, 37, 301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khawaja, M.A. (1975) Cohort fertility in New Zealand. In: Proceedings of the First Annual Conference of the New Zealand Demographic Society. New Zealand Demographic Society, Wellington.Google Scholar
Ruzicka, L.T. & Caldwell, J.C. (1977) The End of Demographic Transition in Australia. Australian Family Formation Project, Monograph No. 5. Australian National University, Canberra.Google Scholar
Vosburgh, M.G. (1978) The New Zealand Family and Social Change: a Trend Analysis. Occasional Papers in Sociology and Social Welfare, No. 1. Victoria University of Wellington.Google Scholar
Zodgekar, A.V. (1977) Some reflections on the current fertility change in New Zealand. In: Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference of the New Zealand Demographic Society. New Zealand Demographic Society, Wellington.Google Scholar