Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T04:17:56.171Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Birthweight and sociobiological factors in Ilorin, Nigeria

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

Ehigie Ebomoyi ,
Olalekan O. Adetoro  and
Ananda R. Wickremasinghe
Ehigie Ebomoyi
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Health Sciences, Tulane University, New Orleans, USA
Olalekan O. Adetoro
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Nigeria
Ananda R. Wickremasinghe
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Health Sciences, Tulane University, New Orleans, USA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Social and biological factors influencing birthweight of 3053 Ilorin babies were studied. The mean birth weights were 2·998 kg ±0·133 (SD) for males and 2·932 kg ± 0.154 (SD) for females. Multiple regression analysis showed that maternal weight, height, age, education and ethnicity, and child's sex, significantly affected birthweight of infants. Some quadratic and interaction terms also contributed significantly to the prediction of birthweight. The strategies to control the incidence of low birth weight are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Biosocial Science , Volume 23 , Issue 4 , October 1991 , pp. 417 - 423
Copyright
Copyright © 1991, Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ayeni, O. & Oduntan, S. O. (1978) The effect of sex, birthweight, birth order and maternal age on infant mortality in a Nigerian community. Ann. hum. Biol. 5, 353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bantje, H. (1982) Birthweight distribution and antenatal care in Ikwiriri village, Tanzania. Trop. geog. Med. 34, 213.Google ScholarPubMed
Bantje, H. (1986) A multiple regression analysis of variables influencing birthweight. Trop. geog. Med. 38, 123.Google ScholarPubMed
Crosse, M. V. (1966) The Preterm Baby, 7th edn.Churchill Livingstone, London.Google Scholar
De Araujo, A. M. & Salzano, F. M. (1975) Parental characteristics and birthweight in a Brazilian population. Hum. Biol. 47, 37.Google Scholar
Ecoma, E. E. (1959) Observations on the growth of children in Nsukka Division, Eastern Nigeria. J. trop. Pediat. Afr. Child Hlth, 5, 59.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Emielu, S. A. (1982) A guide to Kwara with special reference to Ilorin, pp. 11–55.Google Scholar
Lewis, J. R. (1974) The birthweights of babies in the Cameroon grasslands. Envir. Child Hlth, 20, 300.Google ScholarPubMed
Morley, D. & Knox, G. (1960) The birthweight of Yoruba babies. J. Obstet. Gynaec. Br. Emp. 67, 975.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morley, D. & Woodland, M. (1979) See How They Grow. Monitoring Child Growth for Appropriate Health Care in Developing Countries, pp. 45–47. Macmillan, London.Google Scholar
Oduntan, S. O., Odunlami, V. B. & Ayeni, O. (1977) The birth weight of Nigerian babies. Envir. Child Hlth, 23, 141.Google ScholarPubMed
Ogun, G. E. O. & Okorafor, A. E. (1985) Factors affecting birthweight in southeastern Nigeria. J. Popul. Ass. Nigeria, 1, 23.Google ScholarPubMed
Oni, G. A. (1986) Contraceptive knowledge and attitudes in urban Ilorin, Nigeria. J. biosoc. Sci. 18, 273.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oni, G. A. & Ariganjoye, O. (1986) A study of some of the predisposing factors to low birthweight in a Nigerian community. East Afr. med. J. 63, 121.Google Scholar
Osuhor, P. C. (1976) Birthweights in Malumfashi, North Central State of Nigeria. Nig. med. J. 6, 327Google Scholar
Osuhor, P. C. (1982) Birthweights in Southern Zaria, Northern Zaria, Northern Nigeria. J. trop. Paediat. 28, 196.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Petros-Barvazian, A. & Behar, M. (1978) Low birthweight. What should be done to deal with this global problem. WHO Chron. 32, 231.Google ScholarPubMed
Rehan, N. E. & Tafida, D. S. (1979) Birthweight of Hausa infants in Northern Nigeria. Br. J. Obstet. Gynaec. 86, 443.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roberts, D. F. (1969) Race, genetics and growth. J. biosoc. Sci. Suppl. 1, 43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, D. F. & Tanner, R. E. S. (1963) Effect of parity on birthweight and other variables in a Tanganyika Bantu sample. Br. J. prev. soc. Med. 17, 209.Google Scholar
Schaffer, A. J. & Avery, M. E. (1971) In: Diseases of the Newborn, 3rd edn. p. 15. Saunders, London.Google Scholar
Watt, A. (1959) Assessment of growth of Lagos babies, Lagos. Nigeria. West Afr. med. J. 8, 53.Google ScholarPubMed
World Health Organization Expert Committee on Maternal and Child Health (1975) Public Health Aspects of Low Birthweight. WHO Technical Rep. Ser. 217. Geneva.Google Scholar