Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T06:54:49.676Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

War and Welfare Policy in Japan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 March 2010

Gregory J. Kasza
Get access

Extract

The pacific war (1937–45) marked the most innovative period in the development of public welfare in Japan, comparable to the 1880s in Germany, the 1908–14 era in Britain, and the 1930s in the United States. Wartime welfare policy set precedents that shape many aspects of welfare provision in Japan to this day. It is a cruel paradox, but war, despite its immediate, catastrophic effects on human well-being, has played a major role in the evolution of the welfare state.

Type
Articles
Information
The Journal of Asian Studies , Volume 61 , Issue 2 , May 2002 , pp. 417 - 435
Copyright
Copyright © The Association for Asian Studies, Inc. 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

List of References

Armeson, Robert B. 1964. Total Warfare and Compulsory Labor: A Study of the Military-Industrial Complex in Germany During World War I. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beck, Hermann. 1995. The Origins of the Authoritarian Welfare State in Prussia: Conservatives, Bureaucracy, and the Social Question, 1815–70. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Becker, Jean-Jacques. 1986. The Great War and the French People. Translated by Murray, Patricia. New York: St. Martin's Press.Google Scholar
Briggs, Asa. 1961. “The Welfare State in Historical Perspective.” Archives Européenes de Sociologie 2(2):221–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, John Creighton. 1992. How Policies Change: The Japanese Government and the Aging Society. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carrier, John and Kendall, Ian. 1977. “The Development of Welfare States: The Production of Plausible Accounts.” Journal of Social Policy 6(3):271–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dawson, William Harbutt. 1973. Bismarck and State Socialism: An Exposition of the Social and Economic Legislation of Germany Since 1870. New York: H. Fertig.Google Scholar
Esping-Andersen, Gøsta. 1990. The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Peter, Flora, Kraus, Franz, and Pfenning, Winfried. 1987. State, Economy, and Society in Western Europe, 1815–1975. 2 vols. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag.Google Scholar
Garon, Sheldon. 1987. The State and Labor in Modern Japan. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garon, Sheldon. 1997. Molding Japanese Minds: The State in Everyday Life. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Gordon, Andrew. 1985. The Evolution of Labor Relations in Japan: Heavy Industry, 1853–1955. Cambridge: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University.Google Scholar
Gordon, Andrew. 1987. “The Right to Work in Japan: Labor and the State in the Depression.” Social Research 54(2):247–72.Google Scholar
Havens, Thomas R. H. 1978. Valley of Darkness: The Japanese People and World War II. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Howard, Michael. 1976. War in European History. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Yasuko, Ichibankase and Susumu, Takashima. 1981. Shakai fukushi no rekishi (The history of social welfare). Kōza shakai fukushi dai ni-ken (Studies of social welfare, vol. 2). Tokyo: Yuhikaku.Google Scholar
Takeshi, Ishida. 1989. Nihon no seiji to kotoba 1: “jiyū” to “fukushi” (Politics and words in Japan, vol. 1: “freedom” and “welfare”). Tokyo: Tokyo Daigaku Shuppankai.Google Scholar
Johnson, Chalmers. 1978. Japan's Public Policy Companies. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research.Google Scholar
Johnson, Paul Barton. 1968. Land Fit for Heroes: The Planning of British Reconstruction, 1916–1919. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Kasza, Gregory J. 1988. The State and the Mass Media in Japan, 1918–1945. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kasza, Gregory J. 1995. The Conscription Society: Administered Mass Organizations. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Kasza, Gregory J. 1996. “War and Comparative Politics.” Comparative Politics 29(1):355–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kōseishō 50-Nen Shi Henshū Iinkai (Editorial Board of the Fifty-Year History of the Welfare Ministry), ed. 1988a. Kōseishō 50-nen shi: shiryō hen (A fifty-year history of the Welfare Ministry: Documentary volume). Tokyo: Zaidan Hōjin Kōsei Mondai Kenkyūkai.Google Scholar
Kōseishō 50-Nen Shi Henshū Iinkai (Editorial Board of the Fifty-Year History of the Welfare Ministry), ed. 1988b. Kōseishō 50-nen shi: kijutsu hen (A fifty-year history of the Welfare Ministry: narrative volume). Tokyo: Zaidan Hōjin Kōsei Mondai Kenkyūkai.Google Scholar
Kyoto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokushi Kenkyūshitsu (Kyoto University School of Letters National History Research Institute), ed. 1958. Nihon kindaishi jiten (Dictionary of modern Japanese history). Tokyo: Tōyō Keizai Shinpōsha.Google Scholar
Lowe, Rodney. 1982. “The Ministry of Labor, 1916–1919: A Still, Small Voice?” In War and the State: The Transformation of British Government, 1914–1919, edited by Burk, Kathleen. London: George Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Ryōshin, Minami. 1994. The Economic Development of Japan: A Quantitative Study. 2d ed.London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Kyōkai, Nihon Tōkei (Japan Statistics Association), ed. 1987–88. Nihon chōki tōkei sōran (Historical statistics of Japan). 5 vols. Tokyo: Nihon Tōkei Kyōkai.Google Scholar
Yukio, Noguchi. 1995. 1940-nen taisei: saraba “senji keizai” (If the 1940 system persists, we have “wartime economics”). Tokyo: Tōyō Keizai Shinpōsha.Google Scholar
Ōhara Shakai Mondai Kenkyūjō (ōhara Social Research Institute). 1965. Taiheiyō sensōka no rōdō undō (The labor movement during the Pacific War). Tokyo: Rōdō Junpōsha.Google Scholar
Porter, Bruce D. 1994. War and the Rise of the State: The Military Foundations of Modern Politics. New York: The Free Press.Google Scholar
Rimlinger, Gaston V. 1971. Welfare Policy and Industrialization in Europe, America, and Russia. New York: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Ritter, Gerhard A. 1983. Social Welfare in Germany and Britain: Origins and Development. Translated by Kim Traynor. New York: Berg.Google Scholar
Rose, Richard. 1976. “On the Priorities of Government: A Developmental Analysis of Public Policies.” European Journal of Political Research 4(3):247–89CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skocpol, Theda. 1992. Protecting Soldiers and Mothers: The Political Origins of Social Policy in the United States. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smelser, Ronald. 1988. Robert Ley: Hitler's Labor Front Leader. Oxford: Berg.Google Scholar
Akira, Sugaya. 1990. Nihon shakai seisaku shi ron (Discourse on the history of Japan's social policy). Rev. ed. Tokyo: Nihon Hyōronsha.Google Scholar
Takahashi, Mutsuko. 1997. The Emergence of Welfare Society in Japan. Brookfield, Vt.: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Titmuss, Richard M. 1950. Problems of Social Policy. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office.Google Scholar
Titmuss, Richard M. 1976. “War and Social Policy.” In Essays on “The Welfare State.” London: George Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Wilensky, Harold L. 1975. The Welfare State and Equality. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Kyūichi, Yoshida. 1994. Nihon no shakai fukushi shisō (Japanese thought on social welfare). Tokyo: Keisō Shobō.Google Scholar